考研英语作文指导.doc

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1、考研写作笔记整理版一写作概述1.写作题型大作文小作文2.评分原则卷面工整：语言第一：单词语法正确准确多变结构第二：三段乐，多用逻辑代词内容第三：二写作的满分表达一简单句1被动句我们、人们、很多人、越来越多的人等人称代词做主语都可以改写成被动句。例句：1.parentsshouldberespectedbyus.Should:oughttobesupposedtobeobligedtoUs：thepublicprivateindividualsteenagersandyoungstersExpertsandprofessorall

2、childrenandadultsAllmenandwomen2.superstarsshouldnotbepursuedblindlybyus.Not:neverseldombynomeansfailto3.Confidenceistaughtveryimportantbyallchildren.Children:kidsoffspringThink:holdarguecontendassertclaimassumepresumeinsistmaintainbeoftheopinionthathavebeenconvinced

3、thatclingtoVery:prettyquiteratherdistinctlyoutstandinglyremarkablyexceedinglyespeciallyextraordinaryenormouslyImportant:vitalessentialcrucialcriticalconsequenceIndispensablesignificantbeofgreatsignificancePlayanessentialroleinsomething/ourdailylife本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句引出中心。

4、2therebe句型推荐句型：1.thereisstrongevidencetoshowthat2.thereisagrowingworldwideawarenessaroundtheworldthat3.thereisabsolutelynoreasonforustobelievethatabrightfuturefortheworldisanimpossibility4.thereislittledoubtthat5.therearethosewhoclaimthat例句：Therearemanyreasontoexplai

5、nthephenomenon.Be:looksmelltastefeelsoundbecamegetseemproveappearexistkeepremainMany:aseaofahostofamultitudeofaarmyofImmerseamountsofnumerousabundantplentifulCauses:factorselementsPhenomenon:problemissuecurrentsituationExplain:accountforleadtogiverisetocontributetobe

6、responsiblefor本句型推荐写在第二段的第一句话，或第三段的最后一句话。3比较结构1.As…as…句型句型：As+adj/adv+as+比较对象例句：1.Ikeepasbeautifulasaredrose,whichcantakebreathofaseaofpeople.2.Englishisanessentialasairandwater,whichplayakeyroleinourdailylife.3.Pollutionkeepsasseriousasthecancer,whichcanthreatenpare

7、ntshealthoreventaketheirliveaway.本句型推荐写在第一段最后一句，或第三段第一句。2.Themore…，themore….句型句型：the+adj/adv（比较）+句子，the+adj/adv（比较）+句子.例句：1.Thehigheroneclimbs,thefartherhewilllook.2.Theharderallchildrenandadultskeep,themorefortunatetheywillbecame.3.Themoreconfidentweare,theeasilythe

8、ywillachievesuccess.4.Themorefrequentlycultureiscommunicates,thefastereconomywilldevelop.本句型推荐写在第二段分析原因。二并列句1and/but句型And:likewises