现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词.doc

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1、现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词（1）专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for,since,howlong等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.Eg:buy(bought)---have/hashad买borrow(borrowed)---have/haskept借die(died)---have/hasbeendead死leave(left)---have/hasbeenaway(from)离开begin(began)---have/hasbeenon开始join(joined)---have/hasbeenin参加---h

2、ave/hasbeena(party)membergo(went)---have/hasbeenthere/in去come/arrive/reach/getto---have/hasbeenhere/in来/到达end(ended)-----have/hasbeenover结束　eg.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.------Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.------Ithasbeenfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall

3、(get)ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall(get)asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wakeup6、be＋open代open7、beclosed代close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词　　1“be＋on”代start,begin　　2“be＋up”代getup　　3“be＋back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto　　4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词　　1.“b

4、ein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo　　2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy　　3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto四、巩固练习：将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：1.havearrivedat/in.......gotto/reached......come/gone/movedto......→　　2.havecome/goneback/returned→　　3.havecome/goneout→　　4.havebecome→5.haveclosed/opened→6.havefallenill→　　7.havedied→　　8.haveleft....

5、..→9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→10.havefinished/ended/completed→　　11.havemarried→12.havebegun→13.haveborrowed/bought→　　14.have/hasgoneto→　　15.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→当堂过手练习：1、Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.A.died　B.hasdied　C.hasbeendead　D.hasbeendied2、Hisfather_____

6、_thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin3、—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade4、—Howlonghaveyou____here—Abouttwomonths.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived5、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.

7、began6、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A.isB.hasC.willD.was7、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen8、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howof