资源描述:
《城市与景观外文翻译.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、LCityandTheLandscape(1)OverviewofLandscapeDesignLandscapedesign,first,isapeople'sthinkingactivity,performedasanartactivity.Diversifiedthoughtsformedcomplexdiverselandscapeartstyle.Contemporarylandscapedesignapparentlyseeisthediversityofthelandscapeforms,infactitsessenceistokeeptheclosinguptoth
2、enaturalordersystem,reflectedthemorerespectforhumanbeings,morein-depthperspectiveofthenatureofhuman'srealityandneed,nottotrytoconquerthenature.itisnotevenimitatingnatural,butproduceasenseofbelonging.Landscapeisnotonlyaphenomenonbutthehumanvisualscene.Sotheearliestlandscapeimplicationsisactuall
3、ycityscene・Landscapedesignandcreationisactuallytobuildthecity.(2)TheRelationshipBetweenLandscapeandUrbanCityisaproductofhumansocial,economicandculturaldevelopment,andthemostcomplextype・Itisvulnerabletotheartificialandnaturalenvironmentalconditionsofinterference.Inrecentdecades,withworldwidethe
4、accelerationofurbanization,theurbanpopulationintensive,heavytraffic,resourceshortage,environmentpollutionandecologydeteriorationhasbecomethefocusofattentionofthehumansociety.Inthecurrentenvironmentconditioninourcountry,theproblemisveryserious・andinsomeurbanareas,thepollutionhasquiteserious,and
5、greatlyinfluencedandrestrictsthesustainabledevelopmentofthecity.Landscapeistherelationshipbetweenmanandman,manandnature・Thisis,infact,akindofhumanlivingprocess・Livingprocessisactuallywiththepowersofnatureandtheinteractionprocess,inordertoobtainharmoniousprocess・Thelandscapeistheresultofhumanli
6、feinordertosurviveandtoadaptthenatural.Atthesametime,thelivingprocessisalsoaprocessofestablishningharmoniouscoexistence・Therefore,asacolonylandscape,itisastigmaoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.IIthecitylandscapeplanninganddesign(1)citylandscapeelementsTheurbanlandscapeelementsincludenatura
7、llandscapeandartificiallandscape・Amongthem,thenaturallandscapeismainlyreferstothenaturalscenery,suchassizehills,ancientandfamoustrees,stone,rivers,lakes,oceans,etc.Artificiallandscapearethemainculturalrelics,culturalsite,thebotanicalgar