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时间:2020-03-19
《写科研论文导师不传授的细节.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、转:写科研论文导师不传授的细节米利古07-1322:40分亨,并说:不错我也分亨当审稿人拿起文章的时候,总体印象起了很大的作用。审稿人的心理定势就是判断“过”还是“不过”,没有第三种选择。如果他的印彖是“不过”,就反复找理由挑毛病。所以要想通过,首先耍写得好,让审稿人挑不出毛病。血如何写得好?很多细节导师是不会传授的。悟性非常重要!以前的硕士生导师的科技英语写作水平非常好,有时候她修改别人的文章后,会把修改文章的思路和文章的写法传授给我。后來读博士的时候,导师的写作水平就更棒了,他虽然没有条条框框地指导,但是从反复修改
2、文章的红笔文字屮,我也悟到了很多。现在我来分亭一些我体会出来的别人很少传授的写作细节。1)写作的吋候一般不要描述发现科学事实的曲折故事。可以写我们受别人某个工作的启发发现了我们的东西,然是不要说:“我们首先叫某个学生去做,没有做出来。后来我们亲自改进了方法,终于做岀来了。”不要说:“为了确定这个物质,我们查阅了大量书籍,从来没有报道过。于是我们到图书馆找了其它文献,发现了归属。”不要暗示“没有功劳也有苦劳”,而要直奔主题。这个要点也许显而易见,但是其实不然。在读文章的时候经常可以看到这样的不妥半的说法。我以前读博士第一
3、次做报告的时候,最后一张薄膜是一堆杂志的封而。我对听众说,为了做这个年度考核报告,为了做我的科研,我看了这些杂志三百篇文献。会后,导师对我说:“不要让别人看到你的汗水,要用科学结果来吸引别人。即使你绕了很大弯子得到最后的结果,你也要轻松地讲,让别人感到你很聪明。”(bdCMHowtoWriteaSuccessfulScienceThesisIbrCaacwQeMt4、kisbydefinitionajourneyintotheunknown,fraughtwithdetoursanddeadends,butallsuchobstaclesarebasicallyirrelevantfromascientificstandpoint.Lookuponyourdissertation一一asyouwouldanyotherresearchreport一一notasamemoirdocumentingandexplainingyoureveryactivity,butinsteadasa5、proclamationofasetofnewinsights.Howyouachievedyourresultsmayperhapsplaysomeroleinyourmentor,sappraisalofyourefforts,butotherwiseitwi11beofinterestonlytotheextentthatcertainintimatedetai1smaybecriticalfromamethodologicalstandpoint."2)少用陈词滥调。很多很多所谓写作秘诀的网上资料都提供一些句法6、,但是其实很多都是陈词滥调,不提供任何信息,可以高度精简。以下是我给一篇文章审稿的片困f意见:"[7]Aiiotherreasononwhythispaperislongandsomewhatdistractingisthatyoufrequentlyusewordssuchas"Itwasfoundthat"(p.2),"Itisworthnotingthat…〃(p.7),"Itwasobservedthat…〃(p.8),wasobservedthat…〃(p.9),wasnotedthat…〃(p.12),〃W7、eobservedthat…〃(ofcourse,it'syouwhomaketheobservation!),"Itwasnoticedthatz/(p.13),"Ttwasinterestingtoseethat…〃,/zTtwasobservedthat"Itwasconcludedthat"(p.15),"Itwasfoundthat(p.17)"•”有吋候用了陈词滥调反而帮了倒忙。以下是我给另外一篇文章的审稿意见片断:〃[10]Throughoutthetext,fortwoorthreetimes(e.g.8、,line11ofp.12),theauthorsalwayswrote"itisnotsurprisingthat.••Theintentionoftheauthorswastojustifytheirdata,tosaythattheirdataare"normal".However,iftheauthorsalwayssay
4、kisbydefinitionajourneyintotheunknown,fraughtwithdetoursanddeadends,butallsuchobstaclesarebasicallyirrelevantfromascientificstandpoint.Lookuponyourdissertation一一asyouwouldanyotherresearchreport一一notasamemoirdocumentingandexplainingyoureveryactivity,butinsteadasa
5、proclamationofasetofnewinsights.Howyouachievedyourresultsmayperhapsplaysomeroleinyourmentor,sappraisalofyourefforts,butotherwiseitwi11beofinterestonlytotheextentthatcertainintimatedetai1smaybecriticalfromamethodologicalstandpoint."2)少用陈词滥调。很多很多所谓写作秘诀的网上资料都提供一些句法
6、,但是其实很多都是陈词滥调,不提供任何信息,可以高度精简。以下是我给一篇文章审稿的片困f意见:"[7]Aiiotherreasononwhythispaperislongandsomewhatdistractingisthatyoufrequentlyusewordssuchas"Itwasfoundthat"(p.2),"Itisworthnotingthat…〃(p.7),"Itwasobservedthat…〃(p.8),wasobservedthat…〃(p.9),wasnotedthat…〃(p.12),〃W
7、eobservedthat…〃(ofcourse,it'syouwhomaketheobservation!),"Itwasnoticedthatz/(p.13),"Ttwasinterestingtoseethat…〃,/zTtwasobservedthat"Itwasconcludedthat"(p.15),"Itwasfoundthat(p.17)"•”有吋候用了陈词滥调反而帮了倒忙。以下是我给另外一篇文章的审稿意见片断:〃[10]Throughoutthetext,fortwoorthreetimes(e.g.
8、,line11ofp.12),theauthorsalwayswrote"itisnotsurprisingthat.••Theintentionoftheauthorswastojustifytheirdata,tosaythattheirdataare"normal".However,iftheauthorsalwayssay
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