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1、全身振动训练对骨质疏松患者治疗效果的Meta分析王利王云云赵雪梅晓凤曹虹天津中医药大学研究生院天津医院骨内科导出/参考文献关注分享收藏打印摘要:目的系统评价全身振动训练对骨质疏松患者的治疗效果。方法计算机检索PubMed>EMbase>TheCochraneLibrary(2017年1期)、CBM>WanFangData和CXKI数据库,收集关于全身振动训练对骨质疏松患者效果的随机对照试验,检索时限均从建库至2017年1月31Ho2名研究人员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果共纳入文献8
2、篇,657例患者分析结果显示,与对照组相比,全身振动训练对骨质疏松患者的腰椎骨密度[MD=0.00,95%CI(-0.01°.01),P二0・92]、橈骨松质骨体积骨密度[MD=-0.87,95%CI(-2.931.20),P=0・41]、胫骨松质骨体积骨密度[MD=0.34,95%CI(-0.69*.38),P=0.52]没有影响;但可以减轻患者的疼痛[MD二-0.67,95%CI(-1.120.22),P=0.003]、降低跌倒发生率[MD二0.50,95%CI(0.29°.86),P二0.01]。结论全身振动训练并不能改善骨质疏松患者的腰椎骨密
3、度、胫骨和梯骨松质骨体积骨密度,但可以减轻疼痛,而预防跌倒的效果及其安全性还有待进一步的证实。关键词:全身振动;骨质疏松;Meta分析;作者简介:曹虹,Email:caohongl968@yeah.net收稿日期:2017-07-04Theeffectsofwholebodyvibrationexposureontreatmentoutcomesinosteoporoticpatients:ametaanalysisWANGLiWANGYunyunZHAOXueMEIXiaofengCAOHongGraduateCollege,TianjinUniv
4、ersityofTraditionalChineseMedicine;Dep^rtmentofOsteoporosisInternalMedicine,TianjinHospital;Abstract:ObjectiveToassesstheeffectsofwholebodyvibration(WBV)exposureontreatmentoutcomesinosteoporoticpatientssystematically.MethodsElectronicdatabasesincludingPubMed,EMbase,theCochraneL
5、ibrary(Issue1,2017),CBM,WanFangDataandCXKIweresearchedtocollectrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)oneffectsofWBVexposureintreatingosteoporoticpatientsfrominceptionofdatabasestoJanuary31,2017.Tworesearchersindependentlyscreenedliterature,extracteddataandassessedtheriskofbiasofinclu
6、dedstudies.Thenmeta-analysiswasperformedbyusingRevMan5.3software.ResultsTotally8RCTsinvolving657patientswereincluded.Themeta-ana!ysisresultsuggestedthattherewerenosignificantdifferenceswhencomparingtheWBVandcontrolgroups,forlumbararealspinebonemineraldensity(aBMD)(MD=0.00,95%CI
7、-0.01to0.01,P=0.92),radiustrabecularvolumetricbonemineraldensity(Tb.vBMD)(HD二-0.87,95%CI-2.93tol.20,P=0.41)ortibiaTb.vBMD(MD=0.34,95%CT-0.69to1.3&P=0.52).However,intheWBVgroupthepainwasimproved(MD=~0.67,95%CI-1.12to-0.22,P=0.003)andtherateoffallingwasdecreased(MD=0.50,95%CI0.29
8、to0.86,P=0.01)・ConclusionNosignificanteffectwasfoundas