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1、朗读技巧:连读(P26)在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。以下几种情况常要连读1.(词末)辅音+(词首)元音Itisanoldbook.Letmehavealookatit.2.(词末)r/re+(词首)元音Herearefoureggs.Ilookedforithereandthere.︶︵︶︶︶︶︵︶︶︶3.(词末)辅音+(
2、词首)半元音英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头,此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nicetomeetyou.︶︶【模仿朗读】模仿朗读下面语篇,注意体会连读。Lawsuitsandeconomistshavedoneawaywithmostoftheperilsofconstruction.Today,buildingsintheU.S.areassembledbycrewsworkingunderstrictsafetyguidelinessetbyfederalgo
3、vernment.Thisisstilladagerousbusinessbutfatalitiesarerare.Cranesarethekeymachinesonamodernconstructionsite.︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶︶Theycomeinallsizes.Someareontheground,someareintheair.Byprovidingconstructorswiththeabilitytolifeheavyloadsandplacethemwithprecision,cranesmakeitpossibl
4、etobuildmassivestructuresinrecordtime.︶︶︶︶︶︶朗读技巧:失去爆破和不完全爆破(P33)1.爆破音+爆破音爆破音:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/前一个爆破音失去爆破。方法:前一个爆破音只作发音的姿势,刚要发出时,立即发出第二个爆破音。如:bla(ck)board,foo(t)ball,ke(p)tHehasaba(d)col(d)today.2.爆破+摩檫音/破檫音摩擦音:/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ʃ/,/ʒ/,/r/,/h/破擦音:/tʃ/,/dʒ/,
5、/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/前一个爆破音不完全爆破。方法:对于前一个爆破音,做好发音姿势,刚发出时,立即过渡到第二个摩擦音或破擦音上去。如:Kee(p)silent,agoo(d)zoo,nigh(t)show,ge(t)throughHaveyourea(d)thebookabou(t)tha(t)child?3.爆破音+鼻辅音或舌边音鼻辅音:/m/,/n/舌边音:/l/当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个鼻辅音或舌边音时,前面的爆破音也产生不完全爆破现象。如:Goo(d)morning,sir.Theyareveryfrien(
6、d)lytous.【模仿朗读】Withou(t)theocean’sstabletemperaturesan(d)physicalsupport,creatures’bodiesan(d)behaviorsha(d)toalterradically.Theywerelikealiensinanotherworld.Thenu(d)-skippersisamodern-dayequivalentofthoseearlylan(d)lubbers.It’safishoutofwatertha(t)solve(d)thepro(b)lem
7、bywalkingonitsfinsandhavingsealed-upgillslits.Wateravailablebecamethecrucialkeytosurvial.Wha(t)landanimalsneededwasnewwaystoconserveitinsi(d)etheirbodies.朗读技巧:重读与非重读(P40)一般规则:实词重读,虚词不重读。(1)名词、动词、数词、形容词、副词是实词,一般要重读。(2)冠词、介词、连词、助动词是虚词,一般不重读。(3)大多数代词不重读,但指示代词和疑问代词要重读。例如:J
8、anethasgonetoschool.Heisatallyoungmanwithblueeyes.Whocametoseemethisevening?注意:在某些情况下,不重读的虚词也可以重读。(1)要特别强调的虚词;(2)助动词及