文体修辞学概念.doc

《文体修辞学概念.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、Chapter31）Grammetrics:Grammetricsisthewaysinwhichgrammaticalunitsarefittedintometricalunitssuchaslinesandstanzas.2）Markedtheme:Theliterarywritercangobeyondthisandmayplaceanyoftherestofclauseelementsinthethematicpositioninordertoachievecertainliteraryeffect.Thethemethusproducedisunusualan

2、disthereforecalleda‘marked’theme.3)Apocope:Theomissionofafinalpartofawood.4)Affixation:Affixationistheadditionofaprefixorsuffixtoanitemwhichalreadyexistsinthelanguage.5)Compounding:Compoundingisthecombinationoftwoormoreitemstomakeasinglecompoundone.6)Conversion:Conversion,whichisoftendes

3、cribedas‘zeroaffixation’,istheadaptationofanitemtoanewgrammaticalfunctionwithoutchangingitsform.7)Graphology:Graphologyistheencodingofmeaninginvisualsymbols.Chapter4Surface-structureDeviation1)Oxymoron:is“theyokingtogetheroftwoexpressionswhichareincompatible,sothatincombinationtheyhaveno

4、conceivableliteralreferencetoreality”.2)Paradox:isastatementwhichisabsurdbecauseitisself-evidentlyfalse.3)Synecdoche:isatypeoftransferenceofmeaningwhichinvolvesthesubstitutionofapartforthewhole.4)Metonymy:isanothertypeoftransferencewhichinvolvessubstitution,itisafigureofspeechusedinrheto

5、ricinwhichathingorconceptisnotcalledbyitsownname,butbythenameofsomethingintimatelyassociatedwiththatthingorconcept.5)Metaphor:isafigureofspeechthatsaysthatonethingisanotherdifferentthing.Theuseofawordorphrasetorefertosomethingthatitisn’t,invokingadirectsimilaritybetweenthewordorphraseuse

6、dandthethingdescribed,butinthecaseofEnglishwithoutthewordslikeoras,whichwouldimplyasimile.6)Overstatement:istermedhyperboleintraditionalrhetoric.Itdistortsthetruthbygreatexaggeration.7)Homophony:isatextureinwhichtwoormorepartsmovetogetherinharmony,therelationshipbetweenthemcreatingchords

7、.8)Polysemy:isthecapacityforasignorsignstohavemultiplerelatedmeanings.Apolysemeisawordorphrasewithdifferent,butrelatedsenses.9)Understatement:istheoppositeofoverstatementinthatismisrepresentsthetruthbydeliberatelyunderstandingisasopposedtoexaggeratingit.Chapter5Phonologic