资源描述：
《英语修辞学教案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、EnglishRhetoric英语修辞学I.ConnotationofRhetoric：rhetoric的含义1.Rhetoricmaybeusedasanordinary（普通用词）wordandatechnicalterm（专业术语）.1)Asanordinaryword,rhetoricinaderogatorysensemeans“skilfulargumentation”（巧辩）and“emptyorexaggeratedeloquence”（虚夸的话）.e.g.theexaggeratedrhetoricofpresidentialcamp
2、aigns（总统竞选期间唱的高调）；theemptyrhetoricofthepoliticians（政客们的花言巧语）;floweryrhetoric（华丽的辞藻）Rhetoricalsomeans(1)“languagedesignedtohaveapersuasiveorimpressiveeffectonitsaudience”（言语，辞令）,e.g.employstirringrhetoric;soothingrhetoric;glowingrhetoric(2)“artisticlanguage”（艺术语言）,e.g.therhetoric
3、offiction（小说的艺术语言）;therhetoricoffilm(电影语言);bodyrhetoric(肢体语言)2)Asatechnicalterm,rhetorichasseveralsenses.InAmerica,thewritingcourseorthewritingtextbookisentitled“rhetoric”.Apartfromtheabovesenses,rhetoricalsohasthefollowingimportantsenses:(1)Speakingrhetoric（演讲修辞）:theartofspeaki
4、ng(2)Compositionalrhetoric（写作修辞）:theartofwriting(3)Stylisticrhetoric（风格修辞，文体修辞）:thestyleofwriting2.Rhetoricmayalsobesubdividedintothefollowing:1)Lexicalrhetoric（词汇修辞）:therhetoricallawofchoosingwordsandphrases2)Sentencerhetoric（句子修辞）:therhetoricallawselectingsentencepatterns3)Par
5、agraphrhetoric（段落修辞）:therhetoricallawoforganizingparagraphs4)textualrhetoric（语篇修辞）:therhetoricallawoforganizingtextsII.DefinitionofRhetoric修辞学的定义Whatisrhetoric?1.Originofmodernrhetoric:现代修辞学的起源Rhetoricoriginatedin“speaking”（说话）.Aristotle（亚里士多得）,inthe4thcenturyBC,firstdefinedrhet
6、oricastheartofpersuasion,equivalenttoargumentationaspeopleunderstandtoday.JohnLocke（约翰.洛克）,Englishphilosopherofthelate17thcentury,describedrhetoricas“thescienceoforatory(演说术)”or“theartofspeakingwithpropriety,eleganceandforce(修辞学是说话得体、优美和有力的艺术)”.Allthisexplainswhytheword“rhetoric
7、”means“speaking”insuchEuropeanlanguagesasGreek,Latin,French,SpanishandItalian.InthebookModernRhetoricbyAmericanlinguistsBrooks（布鲁克斯）andWarren（沃伦）rhetoricisdefinedas“theartofusinglanguageeffectively（修辞学是有效地使用语言的艺术）”.IntheNewOxfordDictionaryofEnglishrhetoricisdescribedas“theartofe
8、ffectiveorpersuasivespeakingorwriting,especiall
