教育学原理考试大纲答案.doc

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1、1.Whichfeaturesmaketheroleasateachercomplex?（P12-P14）Thefollowingfeaturescombinetomaketheroleasateacherparticularlycomplex:nMultidimensionality：Itreferstotheideathatteacher’sresponsibilitiesrangeacrossabroadarrayofduties.nSimultaneity:Itreferstotheideathatm

2、anythingshappenatonceintheclassroom.nImmediacy:Itreferstoaclassroomrealitythatfeaturessituationsthatrequireyourasateachertorespondatonce.nUnpredictability：Itreferstoteachers’challengesinworkingwithlearnerswhosereactionsdonotalwaysfollowconsistentpatternsand

3、withsituationsthatarisethatmayunexpectedlyinterferewithestablishedroutines.nPublicness：Itreferstotheideathatteachingisaprofessionthatoccursinanarenathatallowsrecipientsoftheinstructionalprocesstomonitoreveryclassroomactiontheirinstructortakes.nHistory:Thein

4、teractionyouhavewithmembersofaclassoveratermoranentireyeardevelopsaclasshistory.Aclasshistoryisakindofculturethatisuniquetoeachclassiflearnersandresultsfromanongoingrecordofinteractionbetweentheteacherandlearners,2.Schoolsreflectsociety,andchangesinsocietyi

5、nfluenceeducation.whatdoyouseeastwochangesthatareoccurringinsocietythatwillhaveanimportantimpactonschoolsandeducation?whatimpactdoyouthinktheywillhave?Howdoyouproposetoreacttothesechanges?【论述】Thefirstchangeisinthelearnerpopulation,whichreflectedanincreasein

6、diversity.Becauseofpopulationmobilityandinternationalinterdependence,teachersteachincommunitiesinwhichschoolsenrollyoungpeoplefromvariedculturalandlanguagebackgrounds.Besidesbilingualeducation,thereismulticulturaleducation,andtheybegantoexertaseriousinfluen

7、ceoneducationalpractices.Theotherimpactontheclassroomistheincreasingpresenceoflearnerswitharangeofmentalandphysicalchallengesintheclassroom,teachersinspecialeducationshouldhavereceivedspecialacademicpreparationrelatedtoteachinglearnerswithvaryingdisabilitie

8、s.Thesecondchangesareintheoriesofteachingandlearning.Manyteachersareimplementinginstructionalprogramsthatarestronglyinfluencedbyresearchrelatedtoconstructivismandmultipleintelligences.Astheconstructivi