非谓语动词专项.doc

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1、Non-finitiveVerbs（非谓语动词）一、完成下列短文，并说出它们在句中的功能：Thereisaboy_____________(name)Ming.Hereallyloves_____________(surf)theInternet.OneSundaymorning,_____________(notdo)hishomework,heenjoyedhimselfonthecomputeragain.Healwayscan’thelp_____________(do)thatonSundays

2、andthegamesareextremely_____________(excite).Suddenly,heheardhismother_____________(open)thedoor.Heimmediatelypretendedto_____________(study)hard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgot_____________(turn)thecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.And_____________(surf)th

3、eInternetwithhishomework_____________(unfinish)isneverallowedbyhismother._____________(glance)athismother’sangryface,hecoulddonothingbut_____________(study)without_____________(say)aword.二、非谓语动词功能比较主语表语宾语定语语补语语状语语todo-ingformpp三、非谓语动词的时态和语态主动关系被动关系todo一般式

4、进行式完成式doing一般式完成式done四、非谓语动词解题顺序:解题步骤一、分析句子结构(简单句，并列句，复合句）（一）A.HavingbeentoldB.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold1._____________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2._____________manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.（二）A.TurningB.ToturnC.TurnD.Tu

5、rned3._____________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.4.Ifyou_____________totheleft,you'llfindthepostoffice.5._____________totheleft,andyou'llfindthepostoffice.二、分析逻辑主语确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一

6、致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。A.TherebeingB.ItwereC.TherewereD.Itbeing 1._____________nobuses,wehavetowalkhome.2._____________SundayIshallhaveaquietdayathome.3._____________,wehavetowaitformoredays.（由于会议推迟了，我们得再等几天。）三、分析语态分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

7、（一）A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.See1._____________fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2._____________fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.（二）A.waswashedB.washedC.werewashedD.havingwashed3.Thedirtyclothes_____________,thegirlhungthemupoutside.4._____________thedirtyclothes,

8、thegirlhungthemupoutside.四、分析时态在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。（一）A.havingbeenbuiltB.tobebuilt C.beingbuiltD.built 1.Thebuilding_____________nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding_____________nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Th