词法句法讲解及练习.doc

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1、高一年英语初高中知识衔接（词法，句法）练习1（识别词性及词组）一．请指出下列句中划线单词所属词类以及意思。1.Itdoesn’tmatter.2.What’sthematterwithyournose?3.Youwilldowellinyourstudies.4.Shewasillforamonth,butsheislookingwellnow.5.Shesatbythesideofawell.6.Well,whatasurprise!7.Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.8.Itisha

2、rdwork.Ienjoyedit,though.AndIthinkIshouldtryhardtodoitwell.9.Standbackandletthemanthrough.10.Therewasafruitstandbytheroadside.11.Sheiswearingabeautifulscarfroundherneck.12.Therewasaroundmirroronthewall.13.Thegroundiscoveredwithiceandsnowalltheyearround.14.Th

3、eboxerwasknockedoutinthethirdround.15.Wearegoingtoroundupafewfriendstohelpyou.16.Afterseveralhours’work,heusuallystopstohavearest.17.Afterheworksforseveralhours,heusuallystopstohavearest.18.Youshouldworkwitheachotherinafteryears.19.Oh,thisoldhousesmells.20.I

4、t’sthesmellofripeapples.21.Didyousmellsomethingusual?22.Theflowerssmellfragrant(香的).23.Youropinioninterestsme.24.Manyboysshowgreatinterestinfootball.25.Maryistheonlychildinherfamily.26.Ionlystayedthereforseveralminutes.27.Thiscityisagoodplacetovisit.28.Justp

5、lacethebooksoverthere.29.Ihavealreadybookedenoughticketsbeforehand.30.Themanisoldenoughtoretire.31.Imustgotoschoolrightnow!.二．指出下列诸句中划线部分是什么词组：1.Sometwomilliontouristsvisitourcountryeverysummer.2.Youmustbejokingwithme.3.Thecakehasbeencookedforanhour.4.Anygoo

6、dguidewilltellyouthebestplacestovisit.5.Youcanpaintthehouseanycoloryoulike.6.Heisentirelymad.7.Thegirlranoutofthehouseasfastasshecould.8.I‘mangryatwhathesaid.9.Johnisalmostastallashisfather.10.Thefemalelionisasgoodahunterasthemalelion.11.Don’tbeafraidtospeak

7、inpublic.12.Asmanyas5000peopleattendedthemeeting.13.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandwhathemeant.14.Shetalkedonlyaboutusandweather.15.Afterthatwemetherquitefrequently.句子成分,简单句、并列句和复合句一、句子成分（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语

8、。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）Weoftenspe