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ID:12534077
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页数:4页
时间:2018-07-17
《基础语法-词法、句法及巩固性练习》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、基础语法-词法、句法及巩固性练习 二.五种简单句结构 (1)主语—系动词—表语(SVP)如: Yangzhouisabeautifulcity.(名词词组充当表语) Thisideasoundsgood.(形容词充当表语) ThebookisonEnglishgrammar.(介词词组充当表语) (2)主语—谓语(SV)如: Leavesfallinautumn. Thishorserunsveryfast. (3)主语—谓语—宾语(SVO)如: Johnlikesmusic.(名词充当宾语) Theyoffe
2、redtohelpus.(动词不定式充当宾语) (4)主语—谓语—宾语—补语(SVOC)如: Maryfoundthisstoryinteresting.(形容词充当宾补) Motherasksmetostudyhard.(动词不定式充当宾补) (5)主语—谓语—宾语(间接)—宾语(直接) TheteachergavePetersomebooks.(Peter为间接宾语;somebooks为间接宾语) 三.3种句子结构 根据结构,英语的句子分为三种:简单句(也称独立句),并列句和主从句。换句话说,就句子结构而言,英语中的所有句子无非是
3、上述三种句子中的一种。 (1)简单句:是指只有一个完整的主谓结构的句子。如: Themanarrivedatthehouse.(一个主语+一个谓语) Themanarrivedatthehouseandknockedatthedoor.(一个主语+两个谓语) Themanandthewomanarrivedatthehouse.(两个主语+一个谓语) Themanandthewomanarrivedatthehouseandknockedatthedoor. (两个主语+两个谓语) (2)并列句:是指具有两个完整的主谓
4、结构的句子;两个主谓之间通常由并列连词或分号连接。(注 意:在英语中,通常不用逗号连接两个并列句)如: Themanknockedatthedoorbutnooneanswered.(并列连词连接) Themanknockedatthedoor;nooneanswered. (分号连接) (3)主从复合句:是指含有一个主句以及一个或几个从句的句子。从句通常由连接词引导。如: Whenthemanarrivedatthehouse,heknockedatthedoor.(状语从句+主句) Ithinkthatyouareright.(主句+宾
5、语从句)四、巩固性练习 II、说出下列句子中划线单词的意思、词性和句子成分: 1).a)Thelibraryclosesat5:00p.m. b)TomandPeteraremyclosefriends. c)Myhometownislocatedclosetoabigriver. d)Westayeduntilthecloseoftheparty. 2).a)Ihopethatyouwillbackmyplanatthemeeting. b)Don’tsitinthebackofclassroom.. c)He
6、growsmanybeautifulflowersinthebackgarden. d)Heaskedmetowalkbackthreesteps. 3).a)Ilikebaconandeggsforbreakfast. b)Don’tspeaktomelikethat. c)LikehisbrotherJohn,Peterisinterestedinfinearts. d)Tomsaidthathewouldnotdothelikeagain. 4).a)Keepstillwhenthedoctorisgivingyou
7、acheck-up. b)Ibelieveyoucandostillbetternexttime. c)Themeatwillstillhavetobecookedforfiveminutes. d)Itwasaveryunpleasantaffair.Still,wecan’tchangeit. 5).a)Thismedicinehassomesideeffects. b)Susansidedwithmeinthediscussion. c)Comeandsitbymyside.
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