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1、基础语法--词法和句法一．词法1.2.Book,watera,an,theI,yours,that,someAsk,runin,for,amongClear,happyand,or,but,ifHere,today,outoh,hi,alasOne,third3.Inaccurate,anti-government,amazement,kindnessHandwriting,football,footballmatch,diving-boardExciting,heart-broken,seat,book二.句法1.句子成分句子成分意义充当词类例句1.主语表示句子说的是什么人或什么事1.D
2、uringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.2.WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.3.One-thirdofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls.4.Toswimintheriverisagreatpleasure.5.Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.6.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.7.WhenwearegoingtohaveanEnglishtesthasnotbeendecided.8.Itisnecessarytoma
3、steraforeignlanguage.2.谓语说明主语做什么，是什么或怎么样1.Sheisdancingunderthetree.2.Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.3.Theplanetookoffatteno’clock.4.Theplaybeganat8:00,sotheymusthavesupperat7:00.5.Hehascaughtabadcold.6.Heisaskedtotakechargeofthedepartment.3.宾语表示动作行为的对象1.Theywenttoseeanexhibitionyesterday.2.Theheav
4、yrainpreventedmefromcomingtoschoolontime.3.Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.4.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.5.Hepretendednottoseeme.6.Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.7.Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.4.系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等1.Heisateacher.2.Severalproblemsremaintobesolved.
5、3.Ihopetheweatherwillstayfine.4.Thewholecitylayinruins.5.Heseems(tobe)verysad.6.Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.7.Hebecamemadafterthat.8.Hefellill.9.Therumorprovedfalse.10.Hisplanturnedout(tobe)asuccess. 5.表语用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份1.Herfatherisachemist.2.Hiswordssoundreasonable.3.Isityours?4.Thespeechisex
6、citing.5.Threetimessevenistwentyone?6.HisjobistoteachEnglish.7.Hishobbyisplayingfootball.8.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.9.Timeisup.Theclassisover.10.Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.6.定语用来修饰名词或代词1.Guilinisabeautifulcity.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）3.Therearethirty
7、womenteachersinourschool.4.HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.）5.Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.6.Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.1.HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.2.Far
