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1、动词不定式作宾语1.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以充当谓语之外的任何句子成分。2.动词不定式做某些动词的宾语，这类词有：hope,wish,want,agree,promise,ask,offer,decide,manage,tell,等。Eg:Ihopetowatchthefootballmatch.3.不定式做介词宾语。作介词宾语时，一般要加上wh-词。Eg:I’minterestedinwhattodo.4.不定式有时可与疑问词连用。Eg:LinTaotellsushowtomendhiscom
2、puter.5.有时为了平衡句子结构，可以用“it”作形式宾语，而把真正作宾语的动词不定式放在后面，构成：“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词/名词）+不定式”结构Eg:IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.6.当两个或以上不定式连用时，后面的不定式往往省略to。Eg:Hebegantoreadandwriteafterlunch.动名词作宾语1.动名词由动词+ing构成，在句子中起名词的作用，可作主语，宾语，表语，定语。2.能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit,avoid,
3、enjoy,finish,keep,mind,practise,imagine,miss,include,giveup,cant’thelp,lookforwardto,beinterestedin，等。3.有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词。如：start,begin,continue,like,love,remember,forget,regret(后悔),stop,用动名词作宾语表示动作的习惯性，经常性。而不定式表示某次具体的活动或行为。Eg:Ilikerunning,butIdon’tliketorunin
4、suchacoldday.4.有些动词后面接不定式作宾语表示动作尚未发生，接动名词表示动作已经发生。如：remember,forget,regret(后悔)等。Eg:Irememberseeingheronce.(我记得见过她一次)Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.(你离开之前记得关窗。)Exercises:1.Theclassroomwassodirty,Idecided_____________.A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit
5、D.cleaningupit2.Wouldyoumind______mehowtorememberEnglishwords?A.tellB.totellCtellingDtold3.Thefruitsaladtastesdelicious.Couldyoutellme___________?A.wheretodoitB.whentodoitC.whattodoitD.howtodoit4.Mygrandpawants_______aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys_____newplaces
6、.A.traveling;seeingB.totravel;toseeC.totravel;seeingD.traveling;tosee5.Helearnt_________ontheradio.A.speakingB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks6.I’vemadeitpossibleformycomputers_______thesameprogramsbymeansofnetworking.A.toshareB.shareC.sharedD.shares7.MyEnglishispoor.W
7、hatshallIdo?Takeiteasy.Practise_______itasmuchaspossible.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak8.Iforgot______moneyfromheryesterday.A.toborrowB.borrowingC.borrowedD.borrows9.We’retired,sowestop__________.A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walks10.Sheenjoys______tomusic.A.
8、listenB.listeningC.tolistenDlistens11.Youneed______studyhard.A.studyB.tostudyC.studyingD.studied12.We’dlike________somericeandchicken.A.havingB.hasC.tohaveD.had13.Haveyoufinish____
