动词不定式、动名词练习.doc

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1、非谓语动词的使用当动词用作谓语时，有人称、数、时态的变化，而当动词不用作谓语而作主语、宾语、定语、宾语补足语（补充说明宾语）、状语（表目的）时，不能使用动词原形或动词时态变化而来的各种形式。1、作主语或宾语时，要用动名词（动词+ing）或动词不定式（to+动词原形）。WatchingTVtoomuchisnotagoodhabit.（主语）Toplayinthestreetisdangerous.（主语）Itiseasytoanswerthisquestion.（主语）Let’sbeginsingingsongs.（宾语）Whataboutflyi

2、ngkites?（宾语）Don’tforgettotakeyourcamera.（宾语）有些动词后只可以带动名词作宾语，而有些动词后只可以带不定式作宾语：带动名词例子带不定式例子likeHelikeseatingmeat.wantIwanttobuyabike.enjoyWeenjoydancing.planWeplantogotothezoo.finishIfinishedreadingitlastweek?needYouneedtoseeadoctor.keepKeepthinkinguntilyourememberit.wouldlikeWh

3、erewouldyouliketogo？practisegoCouldwegoshoppingnow?mindtryYoumusttrytofindthebook.giveuplearnIlearnttoskatelastweekend.avoidhopeIhopetovisitBeijing.can’thelpdecide可带动名词或不定式的动词，有些意义上没变化，有些则意思分别上很大：例词例句例句意思begin(start)Thebusbeginstomovenow.车开始动了。（意思不变）Thebusbeginsmovingnow.forge

4、t(remember)Iforgettoclosethedoor.我忘记关门。（注：门没有关）Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记关了门。（注：门已经关了）Remembertotellhim.记得告诉他。（注：还没告诉他）Iremembertellinghimbefore.我记得以前告诉过他。（注：告诉过他了）stopClassbegins.Let’sstoptalking.上课了，咱们停止讲话。（停止做某事）Don’tworktoohard.Let’sstoptohaveatalk.不要工作过于卖力，咱们停下来去聊聊。（停下来去做另

5、一件事）2、动词后接不定式作状语（表目的）。Theycametohelpus.Helefthishometobuysomefood.3、作定语或宾语补足语时，用现在分词（动词+ing）或动词不定式。Itisanexcitingsoccergame.（定语）Theteacherasksustohelpeachother.（“us”为宾语，“tohelpeachother”为宾语补足语）Couldyouteachmetomakecakes?（“me”为宾语，“tomakecakes”为宾语补足语）I’dlikeyouandMarytobefriends

6、.（“youandMary”为宾语，“tobefriends”为宾语补足语）4、“感观”动词后接“不带to的动词不定式”或“现在分词（动+ing）”（表“感观”动词：see,hear,watch,feel）Ioftenseethemtoplayfootball.我经常见到他们踢足球。一般地，see、hear、watch、feel等后的宾语的动作强调正在进行，后接现在分词:Isawthemplayingfootballontheplayground.我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。DoyouhearsomeonesinginganEnglishsong?

7、你听见有人在唱英文歌曲吗？5、“使役”动词后接不定式时“不带to”Thestorymademetolaugh.这个故事使我发笑。Don’tletthetreetofalldown.别让树倒下来。6、“help”后接动词不定式时可带或不带“to”Couldyouhelpme(to)carrythebox?7、动词不定式有否定形式：not+todoMothertellsmenottoplayinthestreet.Itrynottosleepinclass,butIcan’t.Shedecidednottoseehimagain.1.Letme____

8、______(look)atyournewwatch.2.Ilike____________(walk)intheeven