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1、定语从句:用一个句子担任定语,这个句子就叫做定语从句.被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句(代表前面先行词)的词叫关系词:which,that,who,whom,whose,as,why,where，when基本概念引导词引导词的分类：关系代词：who,whom,that,which,whose,as关系副词：when,where,why引导词的作用：1）引导定语从句2）代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分（主语，宾语，状语等）要确定先行词充当什么成分，把先行词放进从句中就可以看出来，并以此确定引导词主语或宾语----关
2、系代词状语---关系副词先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分:主语,宾语,状语.Heisthestudentwho/thatalwayscomesfirst.主Theclothes(which/that)Iwashedarenotclean.宾October1stistheday(when)wecelebrateournationalday.状语，表时间4.ThehousewhereIusedtoliveisfarfromhere.状，表地点5.Hetoldtheteacherthereasonwhyhewaslate.状，
3、表原因6.Thehousewhosewindowsarebigismyhouse.某人的，某物的7.Asismentionedabove,heisanhonestman.当引导词代替先行词充当宾语时，引导词可省略。Iwanttohaveaconversationwithyouaboutthematter_____________theyputforwardatthemeetingyesterday.(that/which)区别以下句子:1.Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsonthehillisaho
4、tel.2.Doyouknowthebuildingwhere(inwhich)heisliving?September11thisaday(which/that)allAmericanswillneverforget.IwillrememberthedayswhenIstudiedinthatschool.1.Wedon’tbelievethereasonthat/whichheexplainedjustnow.2.Hewrotedownthereasonwhyhestolethemoney.1.Thegirlwhoi
5、sdressedinawhiteskirtisattractive.2.Iknowthegirlverywellwhomtheyaretalkingabout.(whomyoumetyesterday.)Thisisthebookthat/whichyouwanted.Thisbookistheonethattheteachermentioned.1.ShewearsthesameclothesasIdidyesterday.2.Theyarepoor.Shewearsthesameclothesthatherelder
6、sisterdidbefore.1.Thenewsthatyoutoldmeisabigsurprise.2.Thenewsthatthesingerwillcomehereisnottrue.(同位语:fact,information,news,order,belief,reply,answer,saying,hope,thought,truth,demand,proof,promise,doubt,request…Jointhetwosentencestogether:LastweekendIinterviewedP
7、rofessorWang.ProfessorWangisaneyedoctor.LastweekendIinterviewedProfessorWangwhoisaneyedoctor.2.Koalascannothaveasoundsleep.TouristsalwaystakephotographsofKoalas.Koalasthattouristsalwaystakephotographsofcannothaveasoundsleep.1.用定语从句翻译下列句子:1.让我给你看看我从学校图书馆借来的小说.2.汤姆
8、建了一个工厂,生产过去从未见到过的东西.3.李明是我们班中想当老师的学生之一.4.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市．5.我在上海工作的姐姐已经回家了．6.我认识那个父母亲都在大火中丧生的男孩．７他曾经在那里工作过的小镇现在已经变成一个城市了．８．她听到有人在尖叫，这可把她吓坏了．９．你有注意到正向这边走来的男孩和
