完型填空题解题技巧.doc

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1、完型填空题解题技巧一．考试出题的大致方向1.词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析　　2.语法：语法规则　　3.语篇句意：上下文和情景语境4.逻辑推理和生活常识二．题型特点文短空多实多虚少重语境，轻语法三．考试题型▲1.词汇题：v./n./adj./adv.①单纯地考单词或短语的释义：　　1.Therecanbenoquestionaboutthevalueofasafetyprogram.Fromafinancialstandpointalone,safety____.　A.comesoffB.turnsupC.paysoffD.holdsup　　②词汇辨析题：同

2、义词、近义词的辨析　　2.Theyareneededfor____foodintoenergyandbodymaintenance.A.shiftingB.transferringC.alteringD.transforming　　③固定短语搭配题：　　3.Withit,astronautswillacquireaworkhousevehicle____offlyingintospaceandreturningmanytimes.A.capableB.suitableC.efficientD.fit▲2.语法题：pron./prep./conj.　　Moreo

3、ver,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake____difficultforthelistenertounderstandthemessagewhichisbeingtransmittedtohim.　　A.thatB.itC.soD.this　　▲3.语篇题：　　Gettingenoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionaluseforexcessvitamins.Manypeople____believeinbeingonthe"safeside"

4、andthustakeextravitamins.　A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.Meanwhile四.解题技巧▲1.利用语法分析1._____Ihadbeenborninthe16thcentury,Iwouldhavehadnojob.A.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.Since2.Iwastoobusy____therestaurantIwouldopenoneday.A.imaginingB.preparing　　C.examiningD.describing3.Thatday,he(LangLan

5、g)toldhisfather____hehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when▲2.利用固定搭配1.Theycouldn’treadorwrite.Theydidn’tliketoworkandtheynever____baths.A.tookB.washedC.ranD.covered2.Ayoungman,wetfrom____totoe,explainedthathehad____outofpetrolabout30kmupthe

6、road.　A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand　A.drivenB.used　　C.comeD.run3.Javabegantoenjoyoneoftheyear’sgreatestevent:"theNightoftheFullMoon",afestival（节日）thatisespeciallypopular____youngpeople.　A.forB.toC.withD.in4.Hetriedto____atelephonecall,butwasunableto____.A.makeB.fixC.useD.pick　A.get

7、onB.getupC.getthroughD.getin▲3.利用固定句型Itwasn’tlong______thepolicecaughtthethief.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.until▲4.利用信息复现InChile,theearliesthumanhomesweremadeof_____.Thenitwascoveredwiththeskinsofanimals.Someoftheremainsofthesewoodenhouseswerediscoveredbyscientists.A.woodB.mudC.bricksD.s

8、tones▲5.利用对比结构1.Apu