资源描述：
《Style文学原理教程.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、Style,Tone&IronyStyle风格----Theauthor’scharacteristicmannerofexpression.HemingwayandFaulkneraregoodexamplesofcontrastingstyles.1.Diction措辞----Awriter’schoiceofwordsthatcompriseanauthor’sbasicvocabulary.①DenotativeV.S.ConnotativemeaningofwordsDenotation表义----Thebasicdef
2、inition/dictionarymeaningofaword★wordmeaningsConnotation涵义----Themeaningsuggested/impliedbyagivenword/phrase,asopposedtoitsliteralmeaning★wordsuggestions②DegreeofconcretenessV.S.abstractnessConcrete具体----Languagereferringdirectlytowhatwesee,hear,touch,taste,orsmellisc
3、oncrete.★Mostliteratureusesconcretelanguageandexpressesevenabstractconceptsconcretelythroughimagesandmetaphors.Abstract抽象----Theoppositeofconcrete,usedtodescribeawordorgroupofwordsrepresentingattitudes,generalities,ideas,orqualitiesthatcannotbeapprehendeddirectlythrou
4、ghthesenses.★Thelanguageofphilosophyandsciencetendstobeabstract.③DegreeofallusivenessAllusion引喻，暗示----Areference,generallybrief,toaperson,place,thingoreventwithwhichthereaderispresumablyfamiliar.Eg:Magnusisthe'Adonis'oftheclass. (Adonisisamythicalcharacterwhoisthemost
5、handsome.)SomecallMarcosamodernHitler. (Marcosisanex-presidentofthePhilippines.)④Partsofspeech⑤Length&Construction⑥LevelofusageStandardV.S.NonstandardFormalV.S.Informal/Colloquial⑦Imagery意象----Sensorypicturesproducedverballythroughfigurativelanguage.⑧FigurativeDevices
6、SimileMetaphorPersonification⑨Rhythm&SoundPatternsRhythm----Thepatternofflowandmovementcreatedbythechoiceofwordsandthearrangementofphrasesandsentences.Rhythmisdirectlyaffectedby----thelengthandcompositionofsentences,----theuseofpauseswithinsentences,----theuseofrepeti
7、tion,and----theeaseordifficultyinpronouncingthecombinationsofwordsoundsinthesentences.Alliteration头韵Assonance准押韵，半谐韵Consonance和音Onomatopoeia象声词2.Syntax----Thewaystheauthorarrangeswordsintophrases,clauses,andfinallywholesentencestoachieveparticulareffects.①LengthShort,
8、Spare&EconomicalLong&Involved②FormSimpleCompoundComplexSimpleSentence----Asimplesentence,alsocalledanindependentclause,conta
