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《加长柄双极股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、加长柄双极股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折发表时间:2011-7-410:54:07来源:创新医学网医学编辑部推荐 作者:汤瑞新,万安营,杜峰作者单位:安徽省宿州市立医院骨二科,安徽宿州234000 【摘要】 目的探讨加长柄双极人工股骨头置换治疗高龄股骨转子间骨折的疗效。方法本组49例,男19例,女30例;年龄75~92岁,平均82.3岁。骨折类型按Evans分型,Ⅱ型5例,ⅢA型22例,ⅢB型9例,Ⅳ型13例,其中2例为内固定治疗失败病例。患者多合并内科疾病,相关内科协同治疗后,对所有患者采用标准人工骨水泥、加长柄人工双极股骨头置换术,术后早期进行康复锻炼。结果49例患者都顺利度
2、过围手术期,住院期间无死亡病例,术后并发症均在住院期间治愈。术后1~3周下床活动。所有病例均获得随访,随访时间3~24个月,平均9个月,患者均能生活自理。按Harris评分标准,优良率达85.7%。结论用加长柄股骨头治疗高龄转子间骨折,是一种有效的治疗方法,可早期下床活动,减少并发症,提高生活质量。 【关键词】股骨转子间骨折,加长柄人工股骨头,关节置换,高龄 TreatmentofFemoralIntertrochantericFractureinEldlyPatientswithLongstemBipolarFemoralHeadArthroplasty(AReportof49C
3、ases) TANGRuixin,WANAnying,DUFeng (DepartmentofOrthopaedic,SuzhouMunicipalHospital,Suzhou234000,China) Abstract:ObjectiveToinvestigatetheclinicaleffectoftreatmentoffemoralintertrochantericfractureintheelderlypatientswithlongstembipolarartificialfemoralheadarthroplasty.MethodsTherewere49pati
4、ents,agedbetween75and92yearsold(average82.3yearsold).AccordingtothefractureclassificationofEvans,therewere5patientswithtypeⅡ,22withtypeⅢA,9withtypeⅢBand13withtypeⅣfracture.Theinternalfixationfailedin2patients.Thelongstemcementedbipolaraitificialformalheadarthroplastywasperformedonallcasesandpati
5、entswithsystemicdiseasesaftertreatmentofinternalmedicine.Thepatientsdidearliestrehabilitationexerciseafteroperation.ResultsAllpatientssucceededinoperation.Therewasnodeathduringtheperiodofhospitalizationandcomplicationwerecured.Allpatientsgotoutofthebedafter1~3weeks.49patientswerefollowedup3to24mo
6、nths(average9months).Theycouldtakecareofthemselves.EightfivepointsevenpercentpatientsachievedsatisfactoryresultsaccordingtoHarrisratingscale.CoulusionIt′saneffectivemethodtotreatfemoralinterchantericfracturesineldlypatientswiththelongstembipolarfemoralheadprostheticreplacement.Ithasadvantagessuc
7、hasearlierweightbearing,lesscomplication,andbetterlifequality. Keywords:femoralinterchantericfracture;longstembipolarfemoralhead;prostheticreplacement;eldly 股骨转子间骨折是老年人的常见损伤,尤以老年女性多见,由于高龄患者伴有不同程度的骨质疏松和各种内科合并症,且骨折多为
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