语言学课后练习参考答案.doc

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1、胡壮麟语言学复习及答案ChapterI  Introductionl.T    2.F    3.F    4.T    5.T    6.F    7.T  8.F    9.T    10.F    11.T  12.T  13.T  14.T  15.T  16.F  17.T  18.F    19.F  20.FI.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueorFalse:1.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.T2.Li

2、nguisticsstudiesparticularlanguage,notlanguagesingeneral.F3.Ascientificstudyoflanguageisbasedonwhatthelinguistthinks.F4.Inthestudyoflinguistics,hypothesesformedshouldbebasedonlanguagefactsandcheckedagainsttheobservedfacts.T5.Generallinguisticsisgenerallythestudyoflanguageasawhole.T6.Ge

3、nerallinguistics,whichrelatesitselftotheresearchofotherareas,studiesthebasicconcepts,theories,descriptions,modelsandmethodsapplicableinanylinguisticstudy.F7.Phoneticsisdifferentfromphonologyinthatthelatterstudiesthecombinationsofthesoundstoconveymeaningincommunication.T8.Morphologystud

4、ieshowwordscanbeformedtoproducemeaningfulsentences.F9.Thestudyofthewaysinwhichmorphemescanbecombinedtoformwordsiscalledmorphology.T10.Syntaxisdifferentfrommorphologyinthattheformernotonlystudiesthemorphemes,butalsothecombinationofmorphemesintowordsandwordsintosentences.F11.Thestudyofme

5、aninginlanguageisknownassemantics.T12.Bothsemanticsandpragmaticsstudymeanings.T13.Pragmaticsisdifferentfromsemanticsinthatpragmaticsstudiesmeaningnotinisolation,butincontext.T14.Socialchangescanoftenbringaboutlanguagechanges.T15.Sociolinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageinrelationtosociety.T

6、16.Modernlinguisticsismostlyprescriptive,butsometimesdescriptive.F17.Modernlinguisticsisdifferentfromtraditionalgrammar.T18.Adiachronicstudyoflanguageisthedescriptionoflanguageatsomepointintime.F19Modernlinguisticsregardsthewrittenlanguageasprimary,notthewrittenlanguage.F20.Thedistinct

7、ionbetweencompetenceandperformancewasproposedbyF.deSaussure.FII.Fillineachofthefollowingblankswithonewordwhichbeginswiththelettergiven:21.knowledge  22.abstract   23.Duality   24.arbitrary25.syntax  26.genetic27.Parole    28.applied    29.productive  30.scientific(orsystematic)21.  C