资源描述:
《副词及副词词组.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高中英语语法专讲副词及副词词组AdverbandAdverbPhrase副词的主要内容副词的分类及位置副词的构成副词在句中的作用副词的分类一、时间副词1.“什么时候”的副词(when提问)now,then,soon,ago,recently(最近),lately,later,finally,before,early,today,tomorrow,yesterday,tonight,immediately(立刻),already,just,rightaway,since,atonce.2.“经常与否”的频度副词(howoften提问)Always,often,u
2、sually,frequently(频繁地),continually(不断地),sometimes,occasionally(偶尔),seldom(很少),hardlyever,never3.时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:Hewenthomeyesterday.Yesterdayhewenthome.(2)而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon,recently,suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):HewenttoParisrecently.H
3、erecentlywenttoParis.RecentlyhewenttoParis.(3)still,already,just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’sjustleftforschool.他刚刚去学校。Ihavealreadyfinishedmywork.我已经做完了工作。当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:Shewasstill[stillwas]beautifulattheageofforty.她到了40岁仍然很美。Ialreadyhavetoldhim
4、aboutit.我已经把情况告诉他1.It’seleveno’clock_____andI’m____sittinghereandchattingwithyou.Ihaven’tpreparedlunchformyson____.Hewillbebackfromschoolinhalfanhour.a.already,still,yetb.still,already,yetc.yet,still,alreadyd.already,yet,still2.Ireallyhavenoideawhoyouare.Inspiteofyourexplanation,I__
5、__whenandwherewemetbefore.A.stillcannotrememberB.cannotrememberstillC.cannotstillrememberD.canstillnotremember二、地点副词1.表示地点的副词Here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere2.表示方位的副词Above,below,down,up,out,on,across,back,along,over,around,aw
6、ay,near,inside3.地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前:Canyouhelptocarrythistableupstairs?你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?Theboyreadquietlyoverthereallafternoon.这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书三、方式副词1.方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式,一般用how来提问。许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词carefully,happily,quietly,heavily,wa
7、rmly,correctly,politely,angrily,anxiously,badly,calmly,bravely,fluently,gratefully,suddenly,successfully,slowly,2.方式副词在句中的位置(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:Hereadtheletterslowly.他从容不迫地看了那封信。方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长:不可说:Welikeverymuchit.(应改为Welikeitverymuch.)但可说:Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrang
8、elightaheadofus.注:若