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1、副词及副词词组用法一、观察下列各句中副词或副词词组的用法，然后完成【自我归纳1】。1.Beforelong,thenewsofvictoryspreadalloverthecountry.2.Tom,IseeyouhavebeenwatchingalotoffootballmatchesonTVrecently.3.Indoorsitisniceandwarm.Outsideitissnowing.4.Doyousometimesstayafterschooltochatwithfriends?5.Icouldhardlyb
2、elievethosethingshadhappened.6.Hestooduppolitelywhentheladyenteredtheroom.【自我归纳1】1.副词在句中的作用：副词和形容词一样，也是在句中主要作修饰成分，所不同的是，副词（词组）可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词（词组）主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，还可作表语、定语、宾补等。2.按词的构成，副词分为简单副词、复合副词（如：somewhere）和派生副词（由形容词和分词加后缀-ly构成）。3.按其词汇意义，副词可分为：※______副
3、词，如already,before,early,late,finally,immediately,now,recently,yesterday,today,tomorrow,shortly,soon,beforelong等，如句1-2；※_____副词，如always,frequently,hardlyever,never,often,rarely,seldom,sometimes,usually等，如句4；※______副词，如here,there,upstairs,downstairs,above,back,overhe
4、ad,nearby,indoors,outdoors,aboard,abroad,down,in,outside等，如句3；※方式副词，如carefully,happily,coldly,angrily,warmly,slowly,excitedly,patiently,politely,badly,naturally等，如句6；※程度副词，如absolutely,almost,awfully,deeply,entirely,simply,quite,rather,very,much,so,perfectly,totally
5、,hardly等，如句5；※强调副词，它和程度副词很相近，有些就是程度副词，如completely,just,really,perfectly,simply,truly等；4.按其功用，副词可分为：※疑问副词，如how,where,when,why；※关系副词，如where,when,why；※句子副词，如fortunately,naturally,strangely,unexpectedly,luckily等；※连接副词，如therefore,however,moreover,thus等;※解释副词，如as,namely等
6、。Key:3.时间；频度；地点二、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词（词组）的位置，然后完成【自我归纳2】。1.IwillneverforgetthefirsttimeImetyou.2.IusuallywatchTVatsevenintheevening.3.Youhardlyeverhavetoremindhim;healwaysremembers．4.Thelibraryhasjustbeencompleted.5.QuiteoftenthephoneringswhenI’minthebath.6.Hecomesovert
7、oseeusoccasionally.【自我归纳2】频度副词（词组）的位置：在句2中，频度副词放在_____的前面；频度副词可放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，实义动词的前面，如句_____；谓语动词带有两个助动词时，频度副词通常置于第一个助动词之后，如句4；为了强调，频度副词可放在情态动词、助动词及be动词等前面，如句3；在句5中，为了强调，频度副词词组Quiteoften置于句首；在句_____中，频度副词放到了句末。Key：实义动词；1；6三、阅读下列句子，请注意各句中副词的位置，然后完成【自我归纳3】。1.Rece
8、ntlytheyhadpublishedanewbook.2.Heplayedfootballwithusintheplaygroundyesterday.3.Unluckily,theyrecentlyhadanaccident.4.Iwillhelpyoutakeyourbagupst
