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1、欧洲文化导论总结 第一章填空题1.TherichnessofEuropeanCulturewascreatedby________elementand_________element.Greco-RomanJudeo-Christian2.TheHomer’sepicsconsistedof_________.IliadandOdyssey3.________isthefirstwriterof“problemplays”.Euripides4.__________iscalled“FatherofHistory”.Herodotus5.___
2、_____isthegreatesthistorianthateverlived.Thucydides6.ThedividingrangeintheRomanhistoryrefersto________.27B.C.7.“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”isafamoussayingby_______.JuliusCaesar8.TherepresentationformofGreekDemocracyis__________.citizen-assembly.判断题1.Euclidsays“Givemeaplacetostand
3、,andIwillmovetheworld”.(×)Archimedes2.Herodotus’shistoricalwritingisonthewarbetweenAnthensandSparta.(×)GreeksandPersians名词解释1.PaxRomanaIntheRomanhistory,therecametwohundredyearsofpeacefultime,whichwasguaranteedbytheRomanlegions,itwasknownasPaxRomana2.“Democracy”inancientGreec
4、e1.)Democracymeans“exerciseofpowerbythewholepeople”,butinGreeceby“thewholepeople”theGreeksmeantonlytheadultmalecitizens.2）Women,children,foreignersandslaveswereexcludedfromDemocracy.论述题1.HowdidtheGreekCultureoriginateanddevelop?1)Probablyaround1200B.C.,awarwasfoughtbetweenGre
5、eceandtroy.ThisisthewarthatHomerreferstoinhisepics.2)Greekculturereachedahighpointofdevelopmentinthe5thcenturyB.C.A.ThesuessfulrepulseofthePersianinvasionearlyinthe5thcentury.B.Theestablishmentofdemocracy.C.Theflourishingofscience,philosophy,literature,artandhistoricalwriting
6、inAthens.3)The5thcenturyclosedwithcivilwarbetweenAthensandSparta.4)Inthesecondhalfofthe4thcenturyB.C.,GreecewasconqueredbyAlexander,kingofMacedon.Wheneverhewentandconquered,wheneverGreekculturewasfound.5)MeltingbetweenGreekcultureandRomanculturein146B.C.,theRomansconqueredGre
7、ece.2.WhatisthegreatsignificanceofGreekCultureonthelater-onculturaldevelopment?答TherehasbeenanenduringexcitementaboutclassicalGreekcultureinEuropeandelsewhereRediscoveryofGreekcultureplayedavitalpartintheRenaissanceinItalyandotherEuropeancountries.1)SpiritofinnovationTheGreek
8、peopleinventedmathematicsandscienceandphilosophy;Theyfirstwrotehisto
