词汇学复习重点.docx

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1、词汇学复习重点1.jargon------Jargonreferstothespecializedvocabulariesbywhichmembersofparticulararts,sciences,tradesandprofessionscommunicateamongthemselvessuchasinbusiness.2.translationloans------Translationloansarewordsandexpressionsformedfromtheexistingmaterialinthe

2、Englishlanguagebutmodeledonthepatternstakenfromanotherlanguage.3.Renaissance------ItisaEuropeanmovementoflearningancientGreekandRomanclassics.4.Allomorph------oneofthevariantsofthesamemorpheme5.inflectionalaffix------anaffixthatindicatesgrammaticalrelationship

3、s6.acronyms------theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesofsocialandpoliticalorganizationsspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms7.back-formation------themethodofcreatingwordsbyremovingthesupposedsuffixes8.polygsemy------Polysemymeansthatonesin

4、glewordhastwoormoresensesatthesametime.9.morpheme------Itisaminimalmeaningfulunitofalanguage,oritisthesmallestfunctioningunitinthecompositionofwords.10.grammaticalmeaning------thatpartofthemeaningofthewordindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationshipssuchaspartofs

5、peechofwords,singularandpluralmeaningofnouns,tensemeaningofverbsandtheirinflectionalforms.11.homonym------Homonymsarewordsdifferentinmeaningbuteitheridenticalbothinsoundandspellingoridenticalonlyinsoundorspelling.12.reference------whatalinguisticformreferstoin

6、therealword.Itistherelationshipbetweenlanguageandtheworld13.semanticfield------Semanticfieldisconcernedwiththevocabularyofalanguageasasystemofinterrelatedlexicalnetworks.14.motivation------theconnectionbetweenthelinguisticsymbolanditsmeaning.15.conceptualmeani

7、ng------themeaninggiveninthedictionaryandformsthecoreofword-meaning.16.amelioration------orelevation,aprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.17.transfer------aprocesswherebywordswhichwereusedtodesignateonethinghavechangedtomeansomet

8、hingelse.1.DiscussthemajorcharacteristicsofBasicwordstockwithexamples.Basicwordstockcontainsthefollowingcharacteristics:Allnationalcharacter:Wordsofthebasicwordstockdenotethemostco