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1、语法复习形容词和副词一、形容词的用法定语Wearehavingawonderfultime.表语Themixturetastedterrible.表语形容词：well,ill,unable,present,worth,content,afraid,alike,awake,aware,ashamed,asleep,alone,alive(特别是以a-开头的形容词)宾补Praisemadegoodmenbetterandbadmenworse.consider,find,believe,think,make,get,leave,set,keep＋宾语＋宾补Thir
2、styandhungry,hewenttoafarmer’scottagetoaskforsomethingtoeat.Holmesfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.Shewasback,eagertoseeherfriends.比较：Surprisingly,hedidn’tknowaboutit.状语5.做主语或者宾语Thericharenotalwayshappy.Thereislackofcommu
3、nicationbetweentheyoungandtheold.限定词(these,those…)+数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小,长短,高低等形体性形容词+(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)2.形容词做定语的位置问题4：Allthepeople____atthepartywerehissupporters.(02北京)A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important解析：形容词作定语修饰名
4、词时,要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置：present(在场的，出席的),involved(有关的),concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),objecting(反对的), mentioned(提及的),elected(当选的)等。如:thestudentspresent(出席的学生)thecostinvolved(所需费用)Af.下列情况也要后置：a.修饰不定代词:somethingnew;nothingserious;anythinginterestingb.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时，要后置。如：Nobodyelseissosilly
5、asyouare.c.形容词短语,不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定语要后置。如：Therewasahugecupboard,simpleandbeautiful.Amandifficulttopleasemustbehardtoworkwith.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.f.d.表语形容词做定语要后置．如：alike,alive,alone,asleep,afraid,awake…如：Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.e.在度量词之后.如:tenyearsold;100mileslong;
6、twometreshigh复合形容词的构成复合形容词中的名词不能用复数形式.(1)形容词/数词+名词+ed好心的白发的两面派的四角的(2)形容词+形容词炽热的冰冷的(3)形容词+现在分词好看的随和的(4)副词+现在分词勤劳的目光远大的(5)副词+过去分词新建的(6)名词+过去分词白雪覆盖的手工的(7)名词+现在分词爱好和平的爱开玩笑的kind-heartedgood-lookingeasy-goinghard-workingtwo-facedfour-corneredwhite-hairedred-hoticy-coldfar-seeingnewly-made
7、peace-lovingfun-lovingsnow-coveredhand-made一些形容词的区分：1)worth---worthy---worthwhile2)alike---like---likely3)dead---deadly4)historic(有历史意义的~city)---historical(历史的~event)5)electric(light)---electrical(engineer)6)live---lively---alive---living7)possible---probable---likely8)valueless(无价值
8、的)---priceless(无价的,
