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ID:50767835
大小:1.60 MB
页数:105页
时间:2020-03-14
《独立写作2正文段落扩展.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、托福独立写作正文段落扩展今日内容全班:2:00-4:30p.m.1)托福独立写作正文段落概述2)列举法段落扩展3)分类法段落扩展4)限时段落写作练习(10minutes)单独学员:4:35---4:50p.m.托福基础写作一补课目标1)了解英语段落的典型结构2)按照某种逻辑顺序将主题句扩展成段落3)措辞和句法富有亮点段落主题句主题句解释论证句言简意赅,高度概括主题句更清晰而通俗的解释根据主题句的特点,选择某种逻辑思路进行扩展好段落的特征Atypicalexample:Topic:Advantagesofgett
2、ingagoodeducation(5minutesoffreewriting)FindingitsmeritsGettingagoodeducationhasmanyadvantages.First,agoodeducationmeanspersonalenrichment.Awell-educatedpersonismoreknowledgeableandcivilized.Hislifeisalsomoremeaningful.Second,withagoodeducationalbackground,o
3、nehasmoreopportunitiestofindabetterjob.Finally,armedwithwhateducationoffers,oneislikelytomakeagreatercontributiontosocietyandplayaroleinhelpingsocietytoadvancemorerapidly.LogicMapoftheParagraph主题句(段落只统帅):gettingagoodeducation…advantages.论证句1(统帅帐下大将1):persona
4、lenrichment论证句2(统帅帐下大将2):personalenrichment论证句3(统帅帐下大将3):greatercontributiontosocietyPurposeTopicSentenceSupportingSentences一、段落的统一性一个段落应该只说明一个问题,或一个问题的某一方面;应该只叙述一件事情,或一件事情的某一个阶段。也就是说,一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心,任何游离于中心思想以外的句子都是不可取的。一个好的段落应该具有统一性。统一性就是一个中心思想统领整个段落。每
5、个细节都应支持主题句,不应有无关的细节。为了支持主题,要尽可能多地提供细节,但又要避免滥用细节。下图是一个有统一性的段落的结构图。主题句(topicsentence)_______SupportingSentence1__________SupportingSentence2________________SupportingSentence3_____________________SupportingSentence4例文:Millionsofyearsago,AustraliawaslinkedtoAsi
6、abyalandbridge.Thenanearthquakecausedthelandbridgetosink.Thesearushedin,andAustraliabecameanisland.Later,thisislandbecameaBritishcolony.ManyanimalsthatoncewanderedbackandforthacrossthelandbridgewereleftinAustralia.Andkangarooswereamongthem.Thoughtheywerekill
7、edoffbylargeanimalsinotherplaces,theywereabouttosurviveinAustralia.这一段讲的是远古时期的澳大利亚,当时连人类都没有,但然不必提它后来沦为英国的殖民地的事了。此句应删掉。howtowritethetopicsentenceThreepoints:(1)atopicsentencemustbeacompletesentence,ratherthanasentencefragment.(2)atopicsentencecomesintwoparts,
8、topicwords(indicatingobjecttobediscussed)andexpressionofthesis(indicatingtheparticularaspectofthethesis).E.g.TheWomenMovementhashadseveraleffectsontheEnglishlanguage.(3)atopicsentencecanbeneithe
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