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1、高三英语定语从句专题复习学案I.学习目标：定语从句的基本结构和关系词关系代词有：whowhomwhichthatwhose关系副词有：whenwherewhy1.Wewillvisitthevillagewhichtheywenttolastyear.2.Wewillvisitthevillagewheretheywentlastyear.II.学习重点：定语从句的分类与连词的应用1.Shehasasonwhoisteacherinthelocalschool.2.Shehasason,whoisteac
2、herinthelocalschool.3.HestillremembersthemuseumwhichtheyvisitedinShanghai.4.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.5.ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.III.学习难点：定语从句的应用：1、Thisisthegirl(who)(whom)(that)Imetyesterday.关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略2、Shesangasong,whichwelikedverymuch.
3、关系代词不可以省略3、Mybrotherlivesinzhongshan,whichisonlytwohours’drivefromhere.关系代词代表一个单词TheEnglishparty,whichwasheldinourschool,wasgood.关系代词代表一个词组Helosthisbike,whichmadehimunhappy.关系代词代表一个句子IV.问题探究：1.修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分•只能使用that的情况：1、当先行词又有人又有物时。eg.Iwon’tforg
4、etthethingsandthepersonsthatIsaw.2、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。eg.ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtmyself.ThebiggestbirdthatIcaughtisthisbird.3、当先行词所在句子含疑问词who，which时。eg.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday？4、当先行词被thevery,theright,thenext,theonly等强调词修饰时。eg.Thisisthev
5、erybookthatIlostyesterday.5、当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代词时。eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatisimportanttotellme?或当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等不定代修饰时。eg.Ihavesomebooksthatareverygood.•只能使用which的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Maryhasabook,whichisveryprecio
6、us.2、在介词之后。eg.Thisisahouseinwhichlivesanoldman.2.修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。1).先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时，宜用who;Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestosaytruth.2）在Therebe开头的句字中，宜用who；Therearemanypeoplewhoareagainsthim.3)先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;Sheisthegirlw
7、ithwhomIwentthere.比较Sheisthegirlwhom/who/thatImetattheparty.3.whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物,但有时只能用ofwhich或ofwhom。1.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.2.Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.3.Shelivesinaroom，ofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.比较与探究1.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedt
8、heotherday.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.there2.Isthisthefactory_____westayedlastyear?A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that3.Sheboughtaveryexpensivehouse,______windowsfacesouth.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose4.Thetallestmountainto_____
