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1、2016届高三英语语法复习学案：AttributiveClause考点一：定语从句的关系词填入适当的关系词，并在括号内填上其在从句中的成分1.TheforeignervisitedourschoolyesterdayisformCanada・()2.Theyplantedsometreesdidn'tneedmuchwater()3・DoyouknowtheyearTheDeclarationofIndependencewaspublished.()4.isknowntoall,heisthebeststudentsinourclass.()【规律总结】定语从句的关系词分为
2、和,被定语从句修饰的词叫,通常由和充当。关系代词冇：关系副词冇：考点二：关系代词引导的定语从句填入适当的关系代词，并总结出规律1•IsShebathedogwasrunoverandnearlykilledlastyear?2.Thedoctoryouarclookingforisintheroom.3.Doyouseethehousewindowsareallbroken?4.Allcowsover30monthsmayhavebeenexposedtoBSEwillbedestroyed.5・TheletterIreceivedwasfrommyfather.6.Heo
3、pposedtheidea,couldbeexpected・【规律总结】关系代词修饰的先行词所做成分who人主语、宾语whomthatwhichwhoseas考点三：that和which的用法区别(1)修改出句中的错误，并总结规律1・Jimpassedthedrivingtest,thatsuipriscdeverybodyintheoffice・2・IwasputinapositioninthatIhadtoacceptIwaslessimportant.3.LetmeshowyouthenovelwhichIborrowedformthelibrarywhichwasn
4、ewlyopentous.【规律总结】1.在定语从句中，只能用,不能用O2.在紧跟后，只能用,不能用□3.有两个定语从句的句子中，其中一个的关系代词已用that,另一从句的关系词只能用。(2)修改句中的错误，并总结规律。1・ThisisthemostvaluablepicturewhichIhaveeverseen.2.Thebikeanditsriderwhohadrunoveranoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.2.Theonlythingwhichwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.3.Iwilltellyous
5、omethingwhichwillmakeyouastonished.4.Edisonbuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingswhichhadneverbeenseenbefore・6・ThefirstlessonwhichIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten.［规律总结］1/先行词前冇修饰时，关系代词只能用,不能用O2.先行词既有乂有,只能用o3.先行词被等修饰时，只能用o4.先行词为时，只能用,不能用o5.有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which吋，另一个定语从句只能用6.先行词前有时，只用,不用o考点四：关系副词引
6、导的定语从句在空白处填入适当的关系副词，并总结规律1.F11neverforgetthetimewefirstmetinLondon.2.Lastyearwevisitedthefarmwehadmetforthefirsttimetenyearsago.3.Thereasonshewaslatewasthatshemissedherplane・［规律总结】1.先行词是表时间的名次time,day等，并在从句中充当,用引导定语从句，相当于atinonduring。2.先行词主要是表示地点的名词,并在从句中作，相当于inonatto。3.先行词是reason,在从
7、句中做用引导定语从句，相当于which.注意：高考试题对where的考查趋于复杂化，从先行词是明显的“地点”转为“模糊的地点”，常见的有:case,point,position,situation,stage,state等有地点含义的抽象名词。例女H:Youhavereachedthepointwhereachangeisneeded.考点五：“介词+关系代词”引导的定于从句用适当的介词+关系代词填空，并总结规律1.Iboughtagreatmanybooks,IspentallmymoneythatIsaved・
