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1、复杂句带名词性分句,状语分句和非限定分句的复杂句。主语从句ThatWhatcausedtheaccidentisnotknowntous.HowthebuildingwasruinedWhichroadIshouldchoose/takeWhether/ifWhetheritwillrainornottonightdoesnotconcernme.1）带名词性分句的复杂句名词性分句能在句中起名词词组的作用，这种分句通常由从属连词that引导，也可以由who,whom,whose,what,which,whoev
2、er,whatever,whichever等连接代词引导，还可以由when,where,how和why等连接副词引导。在句中作主语/主语补足语/宾语/同位语和介词补足语。例如作主语：1.Itisquiteclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.2.ThatTomshouldhavemarriedhiscousinisnotatallsurprising.3.Whatcausedthefireisstillamystery.4.Whowasresponsiblefortheacc
3、identisnotyetclear.5.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnotknowntoanyofus.6.Howthebookwillselldependsonitsauthor.7.Whetherhecomesornotdoesnotconcernme.8.Whereverheoncelivediswellpreserved.Itisimportantthatyoushouldeatmuchvegetable.Isuggestthatyoushouldgetupearlyinthemorni
4、ng.Itishightimewewent.作宾语1．Wehaveneverdoubtedthatheishonest.2．Shesuggestedthatheshoulddoitatonce.3．Icannotimaginewhatmadehimactlikethat.4．Canyoutellmewhoisresponsibleforthefire?5．Noonecantellwhenshewillarrive.Tellapart1．Eatwhicheveryoulikeandleavetheothersfo
5、rwhoevercomesinlate.2．SheaskedmewhereIwasoffto.3．IwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogressinhisstudyofFrench.4．Doyouknowif/whetheranydecisionhasbeenarrivedat.作主语补足语1．Thefactisthathedidnotnoticethecaruntiltoolate.2．Themysteryiswhetherheeverwentthereatall.3．4．T
6、hequestioniswhyhelikestheplacesomuch.1．Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.作同位语1．Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationis30milesaway.2．Havenoidea3．Haveyouanyideahowsoontheyarecoming?4．Ihavenoideahowmuchofascholarheis.作介词补足语1．BeforeIcamedownstair
7、sIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.2．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.3．带状语分句的复杂句时间状语分句1．WheneverImetwithanydifficulty,hecametomyhelp.2．Untilweknowthefacts,wecannotdoanythingaboutit.3．Theinstantshesawhim,sheknewhewasherlostbrother.Ahorse/th
8、ehorse/horses地点状语分句1．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2．Whereverhehappenstobe,Johncanmakehimselfathome.3．Wheretheancientsknewnothing,weknowalittle.1．Everywheretheywent,thevisitorswerewarmlyreceived
