阅读复杂句解析.doc

《阅读复杂句解析.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、一、定语从句一、定语从句　　定语从句是英语中一种最常见的句型，它可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，即定语从句的关系词在文中修饰哪个词、短语或句子。在主句中不可缺少的定语从句称限定性定语从句。对主句起附加说明作用的定语从句称非限定性定语从句。此外，定语从句和主句之间还存在着状语关系，说明原因、目的、让步、假设等。例1.Thechangemetthetechnicalrequirementofthenewageandpreventedthedeclineinefficiencythatsocommonlyspoiledthefortunesoffamilyfirmsint

2、hesecondandthirdgenerationaftertheenergeticfounders.(1996年真题)例2.TheAmericaneconomicsystemis,organizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.例3.If

3、,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.例4.Thegovernmentpromisedtogivepreferentialtaxationpoliciesandloansoflowinterestratetothoseenterprisest

4、hatcouldimprovetheirstructureofproductionandwerewillingtotakeinover50laid-offworkersyearly.例5.Thelocalgovernmentintroducedthesnakesintothisareahopingthattheywouldcontrolthenumberofmice,whichfinallybecamethethreatneededtobecontrolled.例6.Theenvironmentalprotectionshouldbegivenprioritywhichmea

5、nstheeconomicdevelopmentwouldbeloweredtosomeextentinadevelopingcountry.例7.Shewasconfirmedtobeinfectedwithbirdfluthatcallsforaquarantineandmedicalobservationforweeksinthehospital.例8.InEurope,aselsewheremulti-mediagroupshavebeenincreasinglysuccessfulgroupswhichbringtogethertelevision,radionew

6、spapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesthatworkinrelationtooneanother.（2005）二、同位语从句例1.TheaudienceleranedformtheinternetthenewsthataseriousexplosionbrokeoutinXi’anafewdaysago.例2.Therumorthatsheelopedwithherboyfriendjustcannotholdwater,forIsawherathomejustnow.例3.However,theconventionalviewthated

7、ucationshouldbeoneoftheveryhighestprioritiesforpromotingrapideconomicdevelopmentinpoorcountriesiswrong.(2009年第3篇)三、倒装句倒装(inversion)是一种语法手段，用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要。英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。　　倒装有两种。将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，叫做完全倒装(completeinversion)。如Thenbe