1、作为高考英语重点语法项之一的非谓语动词,它的地位向来不视可忽今天我们就来谈谈非谓语动词在高考中的部分应用体现谈起非谓语动词的应用,很多考生都从老师课堂讲解中能背诵出一些要点比如:不定式里to do是一般式, to be done是被动式, to have done是完成式。-ing表示主动,-ed表示被动。掌握透了非谓语动词,在题中可以事半功倍。但是具体在高考中如何为我们赢得高分呢?这篇文章讲的是不同国家人们交际使用的身体语言的不同体现,甚至在有些国家之间,相同的社交符号却是用完全相反的身体语言来体现的。看47题:47. A. disturbing B. Helpin
2、g C. guiding D. following四个选项都是非谓语动词。那么,如何在有限的时间内快速找到正确答案?我们需要看看题中相关自然段:even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all ove
3、r the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. 非谓语动词中-ing表示主动,-ed表示被动那么,题中选项全是-ing,那么只需要看看文章中该部分前后关系,便可找到相对应的单词。 A Latino 与a Norwegian作为两个国家不同的个体,在交流过程中,由于各自身体语言习惯不同,Latino一直追随着Norwegian,Latino是动词发出者,是主动关系。我们做过语法分析之后,此题不难选出正确答案D following.看39题:39.A.learningB.
4、workingC.satisfyingD.Relaxing看题中相关自然段,Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one.我们进行一个小小的语法分析:这又是一个非谓语动词考察题,句中空处需要一个非谓语动词做定语,修饰experience。排除残疾因素,单从坐轮椅上来说,没有坐过轮椅的人,会根据基本感受判断,想当然选择放松的relaxing。但紧跟着该自然段的下文,我们看到As soon as
5、I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 .作者从一坐上轮椅,发现并不能很好控制轮椅,并且还需要学习如何坐轮椅,由此发现坐轮椅是一次学习相关的经历,而不是放松。此处-ing不再表示主动发生,而是非谓语动词充当形容词作用,修饰后面的experience。结合以上,所以39题只能选
6、A. learning那么同理,看42题:42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped非谓语动词充当形容词用,所以42题只能选A.locked锁着的还有该短文中49题,也很典型的非谓语动词:49. A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided看题中相关自然段:I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while.简单进行语法分析后,我们发现,这
7、个空,一看这里就是to do不定式的非谓语动词一般情况下,除了自动轮椅,通常我们要依靠外力推动push,才能让轮椅行动起来around。对不对A. B.C.中的shown,driven,guided也属于非谓语动词。但是根据主被动,与轮椅不能搭配,不符合题意,这么一看,直接选出正确答案B. pushed。再看一个第54题: 54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished看题中相关自然段,My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a de