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1、Unit2GrammarPastparticiplesusedastheobjectcomplementCanyoufindthefollowingsentencesinthereadingpassage?NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.及物动词作谓语过去分词作宾语补足语V-ed1.objectcomplementFinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoform
2、theUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.2.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,…Para2.Para4.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有：make,consider,cause,see,find,call,get,have,let等。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidm
3、ademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)(宾语)(宾补)过去分词做宾语补足语PastParticipleasObjectComplement作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词,表示被动和完成意义,说明宾语所处的状态,作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。,其结构形式为:主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。1.feel,find,hear,notice,se
4、e,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后，表：感受到……被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestionsturneddown.2.get,have,make,keep等动词之后，表：致使……被做。1)Weshouldkeeptheminformedofwhatisgoingonhere.2)Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.like,order,want,w
5、ish动词之后，相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe，表希望/要求……被做。1)Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible.2)Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.1)Withtheworkfinished,theywenttotheseasideforaholiday.2)Anoldmanwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.4.“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构“wi
6、th＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。5.注意过去分词，不定式和现在分词作宾补的区别。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.强调被动关系主动关系，强调正在进行强调动作发生的全过程(to)do动作全过程已结束v-ing动作正在进行pp.表被动完成用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Whathehadsaidma
7、deme_________.（surprise）2.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)3.Thedoctorwarnedhim_________foodaftertheoperation.(noteat)surprisedrepairednottoeat4.Idon’twantanybadwords____(say)abouthimbehindhisback.5.Pleasegetthework________(do)assoonaspossi
8、ble.6.I’llhavethematerials_______(send)toyounextMondaymorning.7.Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair______(cut)short.saiddonesentcut8.Iwantyoutokeepme_________(inform)ofhowthingsare
