资源描述：
《过去分词做宾语补足语。学案.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit2Grammar：ThePastParticipleastheObjectComplement学习目标:1.掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的基本概念和用法。2.能够运用语法规则正确使用过去分词作补语的结构。学习过程：Step1.导入：听英文歌曲填空HeyJude,don'tmakeit__1__.Takeasadsongandmakeit__2___Remembertolether__3_________.Thenyoucanstarttomakeit___4__Question1.填空的词或短语在句子中做什么成分？_________Ques
2、tion2.什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词后，除有一个宾语以外，还要有一个补足语来补充说明宾语，才能使句子的意义完整。这种补足语称为宾语补足语。例：Wethinkhimclever.↙↘宾语宾补Whathesaidmademeangry.Theyconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.Question3.总结：带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些_______动词+__________+宾语补足语五大句型之：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）Question3.Whatcanbeobjectc
3、omplement?1.HisfathernamedhimDaming.()2.Theypaintedtheirhousewhite.()3.Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.()4.Nobodynoticedhimentertheroom.()5.Wesawherenteringtheroom.()6.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.()7.Wheneveryoumaygo,youwillfindhimatwork.()8.Letthefreshairout.(
4、)Step2.知识要点精析及练习1.过去分词作宾补的意义：英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。如：Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.Shefoundthedoorbrokeninwhenshecameback.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。)2.需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况大概有四种：(1)Ihadmyhair______yesterday.使役动词get,have,make,keep,
5、leave等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：“致使某人或某事被…”Eg.:IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.(2)XiaoXinfoundallhismoney______(steal)onhiswayhome.感官动词feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表:“感受到某人或某事被做”。Eg.:IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.(3)Thefatherwantshisdaughter_______(teach)the
6、piano.表示“希望;命令”的动词如:like,order,want,wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了tobe,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被做”。Eg.:Iwishtheseletters(tobe)typedassoonaspossible. (4)Mymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomewo
7、rk___________.（unfinish）“with＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语。这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。Eg.:Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.(表条件)Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.(表原因)Exercise1用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1pointforeach)1.Thereporterpromisedtokeepus_________(inform)ofthelatestnews.2.I’mafr
8、aidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion
