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1、必修5模块3第4课时Period4:FUNCTION—ReportingstatementsandsuggestionsGoalsTolearntoreportstatementsandsuggestionsProcedures▇Warmingupbylearningaboutreportedspeech-indirectspeechIndirectSpeech(alsoreferredtoas'reportedspeech')referstoasentencereportingwhatsomeonehassaid.Itisa
2、lmostalwaysusedinspokenEnglish.Hesaid,"IliveinParis."HesaidhelivedinParis.Hesaid,"Iamcookingdinner."Hesaidhewascookingdinner.Hesaid,"IhavevistedLondontwice."HesaidhehadvisitedLondontwice.Hesaid,"IwenttoNewYorklastweek."HesaidhehadgonetoNewYorktheweekbefore.Hesaid,"I
3、hadalreadyeaten."Hesaidhehadalreadyeaten.Hesaid,"Iamgoingtofindanewjob."Hesaidhewasgoingtofindanewjob.Hesaid,"IwillgiveJackacall."HesaidhewouldgiveJackacall.■Communicatingwithdirectandindirectspeech●Ifthereportingverb(i.e.said)isinthepast,thereportedclausewillbeinap
4、astform.Thisformisusuallyonestepbackintothepastfromtheoriginal.Forexample:Hesaidthetestwasdifficult.ShesaidshewatchedTVeveryday.Jacksaidhecametoschooleveryday.●Ifsimplepresent,presentperfectorthefutureisusedinthereportingverb(i.e.says)thetenseisretained.Forexample:H
5、esaysthetestisdifficult.ShehassaidthatshewatchesTVeveryday.Jackwillsaythathecomestoschooleveryday.●Ifreportingageneraltruththepresenttensewillberetained.Forexample:Theteachersaidthatphrasalverbsareveryimportant.●ChangingPronounsandTimeSignifiersWhenchangingfromdirec
6、tspeechtoindirectspeech,itisoftennecessarytochangethepronounstomatchthesubjectofthesentence.Forexample:Shesaid,"Iwanttobringmychildren."BECOMESShesaidshewantedtobringherchildren.Jacksaid,"Mywifewentwithmetotheshow."BECOMESJacksaidhiswifehadgonewithhimtotheshow.●Itis
7、alsoimportanttochangetimewords(signifiers)whenreferringtopresent,pastorfuturetimetomatchthemomentofspeaking.Forexample:Shesaid,"Iwanttobringmychildrentomorrow."BECOMESShesaidshewantedtobringherchildrenthenextday.Jacksaid,"Mywifewentwithmetotheshowyesterday."BECOMESJ
8、acksaidhiswifehadgonewithhimtotheshowthedaybefore.●IndirectQuestionsWhenreportingquestions,itisespeciallyimportanttopayattentiontosentence