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1、名词性从句考点归纳名词性从句是高考重要的语法项目。掌握了以下主要考点和易错点,做好名词性从句考题就会快而准。考点一:名词性从句理论部分定义:指在主从复合句中起着名词作用的句子。在主从复合句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语。分类:根据它在句子中所起作用分为主语从句/宾语从句/表语从句/同位语从句。连接词:引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:1、连词(5个):that/whether/if/asif(though)2、连接代词(10个):what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whomever,whose,whoseev
2、er,which,whichever3、连接副词(7个):when,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why(一)主语从句 在复合句中充当主语的名词性从句,叫主语从句。 考点一:that在主语从句中没实际意义,不做任何成分。但是不能省略。 That he will not come to the meeting is true. 此句也可改为:Itis truethat he will not come to the meeting.考点二: 为避免句子头重脚轻,经常用it做形式主语,主语从
3、句在后边做真正的主语。⑴ It + be + 形容词(strange, natural. true等) + that 等It’s strange that he didn’t come. Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.(2012全国).Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.(2011·江苏卷)⑵ It + be + 名词词组+ that从句(a pity, a shame等) It’s
4、 a pity/nowonder that he can’t go. ⑶ It doesn’t matter + how/ whether从句 Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(2012山东)(4)It + be + said/ reported/hoped/believed/thought/suggested/requested/proposed/desired...etc+thatIt’s reported that our China team
5、has won. It’ssuggestedthatweshouldholdacelebration.⑸ It seems / happens + that从句 It happens/seems that I wasn’t there that day. (6)it引导的强调句结构:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。Itwasinthehousewherehewasbornthathedied.(7)Itstrucksbthat.../Itoccurredtosbthat某人突然想起…Itsuddenlyo
6、ccurredtohimthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012江西)(二)宾语从句考点一:that在主语从句中没实际意义,不做任何成分。在宾语从句中一般可以省略,但但如果从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不能省略。 He told me (that) he would come and that he would come on time.考点二:在某些动词后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气,其结构为should+动词原形,should 可以省略。这些常用动词是: 一坚持insist; 二命令order,
7、command; 三建议suggest,advise,propose; 四要求desire,demand,request,require;另外urge和recommend 注意:insist有两个意思“坚决要求”和“坚持认为”,前者用虚拟语气,而后者用陈述语气(实际时态);同样suggest 也有两个意思“建议”和“暗示/表明”,当表示“建议”讲时用虚拟语气,否则用陈述语气(实际时态)。Theboyinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandshouldbesetfree.Herpalefacesu
8、ggestedthatshewasillandhismothersuggestedshe(should)seeadoctor. 考点三:有些动词和动词短语①如:like/love/hate/appreciate/see