名词性从句考点归纳与解析.ppt

《名词性从句考点归纳与解析.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、名词性从句考点归纳解析NOUNCLAUSES在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句(NounClauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.主语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{{表语Idon’tlike

2、hisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.{宾语Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.{同位语词形词义在从句中的成分连词That--------If/Whether是否----连接代词Who(ever)(无论)谁（主格）主语、表语Whom(ever)(无论)谁（宾格）宾语Whose(ever)(无论)谁的(所有格)定语What(ever)(无论)什么主语、宾语、表语Which(

3、ever)(无论)哪个主语、宾语、定语连接副词When什么时候状语Where在哪里状语How怎样，怎么状语why为什么状语名词性从句考点归纳考点一、名词性从句的语序名词性从句构成有两种a.That+陈述句Thatlighttravelsinstraightlinesisknowntoall.b.疑问词+句子的剩余成分Thisiswhatwearelookingfor.1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvi

4、llagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howm

5、uchIpaid★考点二that和what的选用that和what都可引导所有的名词从句。1.what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。2.that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。that从句一般不作介词的宾语。但：inthat“因为”，except/but/besidesthat“除了”例外。that/what1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultis_

6、_____wewonthegame.4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.5.Is_____hetoldustrue?6.Weshouldpayattentionto______theteacherissaying.7.Ihavenodoubt_____hewillcome.8.Ihavenoidea_____hedidthatafternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat9.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwas

7、theplacethey’dbeendreamingof.10.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.11.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.12.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.13.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_______itwasbefore.14.Fathermadeaprom

8、ise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatwhatthat考点三引导词that的省略that可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况：a.主语从句b.表语从句c.同位语从句d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句e.并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that不能省略that/(that)1.Id