名词性从句考点.ppt

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1、名词性从句考点分析HuangHuagui高考语法专题之考点一：that/what的区别that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分what在名词性从句中充当句子成分___Jonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.（2011湖南）Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence___smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.（2011天津）Whatthat考点二：if/whether的区别1.动词后的宾语从句，if/whether都行We’veofferedherthe

2、job,butIdon’tknow__________she’llacceptit.if/whether2.只用whether的情况：①介词之后②不定式之前(whethertodo)③直接与ornot连用(whetherornot)④引导主语、表语、同位语从句注意：选项中既有if又有whether，选whetherIworryabout________Ihurtherfeelings.I’mnotsure_________tostayorleave.whetherwhetherIdon’tknow_________ornottherep

3、ortistrue.Idon’tknow__________thereportistrueornot._________hewillcomeisstillaquestion.Thequestionis________weshouldgoonwiththework.whetherif/whetherWhetherwhether考点三：nomatter+wh-/wh-ever的区别Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导状语从句Nomatter+wh-只能引导状语从句注意：如果选项中既有wh-ever，又有nomatterwh-，选wh-

4、ever_________youare,youcannotcomein.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.（2009湖南）CouldIspeakto________isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(2009全国Ⅰ）Whoeverwhateverwhoever考点四：名词性从句用陈述语序Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen_________(youwill/

5、willyou)comeandseehim.（2005北京）Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhat_______(shewas/wasshe)doing.（2005上海）youwillshewas考点五：表示“坚持、命令、要求、建议”等动词后的宾语从句从句中的动词使用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propos

6、e四个要求：demand,require,request,desireHemadethedemandthatwe___________(go)atonce.Teacherssuggestedthatparents________________(notallow)theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.（2010福建）(should)go(should)notallow1.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecan

7、haveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.【2010上海卷】A.thatB.howC.whatD.whyA2.Whenasked____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.whichA3.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow____ittakestostartabusinesshere.【2010天津卷】A.howB.whatC.whenD.wh

8、ich考点：that在名词性从句中不充当句子成分what在名词性从句中充当句子成分B4.－Whatareyouanxiousabout?－____.A.WhetherwecansucceedB.Ifweca