科幻小说的未来性探讨——以美国不同阶段四位科幻小说作家作品为个案.pdf

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4、去与现在、放眼未来的精神鼓舞着一代又一代的美国人开拓进取并领先世界的。科幻小说和未来意识看似毫无关联性，但在大部分科幻小说中，作者都将眼光放在了遥远的未来，充满了对现实的不满与对未来的憧憬。科幻小说在内容上反映了未来性。虽然以往也有关于科幻小说的未来性研究，但仅限于个别文本的分析。本文通过文本细读法和归纳总结法，试将未来性引入宏观的科幻小说研究中。纵观美国科幻小说的发展历程，解析未来性在科幻小说各个时期的特点，以便了解美国的科幻小说，了解未来性在科幻小说中的作用，进而了解未来意识在塑造美国人精神方面所发挥的不可替

5、代的作用。关键字：科幻小说，未来性，宏观梳理，作用ⅠAnalysisonthefutureconsciousnessofAmericansciencefictionAbstractSincethebornofFrankenstein,whichwaswidelyrecognizedasthefirstsciencefictionnovelbythepublic,thehistoryofsciencefictionhasnearly200years.Thoughindifferentphases,thethemes

6、differed,themaindescriptionsremaintheinfluencesonsocietyandindividualmadebytheimaginativescienceandtechnology.FutureconsciousnessisatypicalAmericantrait.Thisisakindofabilitypossessedbypeoplewhoarelivinginpresentbutfocusonthefuture.Insomeway,wecansaythatitisth

7、isspiritthatnotadheretothepastandpresentandfocusonthefutureinspiredgenerationsofAmericanstoforgeaheadandleadtheworld.Itseemsthatthereisnorelevancebetweensciencefictionandfutureconsciousness,yetinmostofsciencefictionnovels,thewriterspaytheirattentionstothefutu

8、re.Sciencefictionnovelsreflectthefuturityinthecontext.Theyarefullofresenttorealitybutyearnforfuture,Althoughpreviousstudieshadinvolvedinthefutureconsciousnessofsciencefiction,theywerelimi