杭州师范大学.doc

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1、杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸杭州师范大学2018年招收攻读硕士研究生入学考试题考试科目代码：243考试科目名称：二外英语说明：考生答题时一律写在答题纸上，否则漏批责任自负。PartIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(2×10=20points)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsontheAnswerShe

2、et.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththein

3、formationgiveninthepassage.Airplane　　AirplaneInstruments　　Modernairplanesarecomplicatedmachines.Pilotsneedmanygauges(量表)andelectronicaidstohelpflythem.Theflightdeckofalargepassengerplanecontainsmanyindicatordialsandwarninglights.Oneofthemostimportantins

4、trumentsisthealtimeter,whichtellsthepilothowhightheplaneisofftheground.Theairspeedindicatormeasurestheplane’sspeed.Theartificialhorizonshowsthepositionoftheplanerelativetothehorizon.Theturnandbackindicatorshowshowmuch,ifatall,theplaneisturningandtilting

5、.Indensecloudsandfog,apilotwouldnotalwaysknowwhichwaytheplaneisheadingifitweren’tforthisinstrument.Agyrocompass(旋转罗盘)andvariousradiodevicesarenecessaryfornavigation.　　Mostlargeplanesalsohaveanautomaticpilot.Thisisadeviceoperatedbyacomputer.Itwillflythep

6、lanewithoutthepilotstouchingthecontrols.Theseautopilotscanevencontroltakeoffsandlandings.Theflightdeckalsocontainsmanygaugesandmetersthattellthepilotwhetherthemanypiecesofequipmentontheplaneareoperatingproperly.Theymeasurefuellevel,temperatures,2018年考试科

7、目代码243考试科目名称二外英语（本考试科目共12页，第12页）杭州师范大学硕士研究生入学考试命题纸cabinpressure,electriccurrent,etc.Indicatorsshowwhetherthelandinggearisupordown.Theradioequipmentallowsthepilottotalktogroundcontrollersandtoreceivenavigationsignals.　　AirplaneConstruction　　Earlyairplane

8、sweremadeofwoodframescoveredbyfabricandheldinshapebywire.AfterWorldWarI,airplanedesignersstartedtouselightweightmetalslikealuminum,titanium,andmagnesiumalloys.Athinskinofmetalwasriveted(固定住)intoplaceovermetalribs.Strongepoxy(环氧的)