高中英语被动语态复习ppt 新课件.ppt

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1、被动语态ThePassiveVoice高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一:考查语态和时态结合考点二:考查语态及主谓一致考点三:考查被动语态一些特殊形式be+PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化考点一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspoken一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedfor一般过

2、去时的被动语态：was/were+PP[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentup一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbegoingto+be+PP[4].Threebridges____sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuilt现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP[5].Flowers____everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewat

3、eredC.shouldwater含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP一般现在时：am/is/aredone一般过去时：was/weredone现在进行时：am/is/arebeingdone过去进行时：was/werebeingdone现在完成时：have/hasbeendone过去完成时：hadbeendone一般将来时：shall/willbedone;begoingtobedone过去将来时：wouldbedone;begoingtobedone含有情态动词时：情态动词+bedone考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况:[6].①Goodmedicine_

4、__bittertothemouth.A.tastesB.istastedC.taste②Thispen___well.A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.A.werediedB.deadC.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.A.wasma

5、de;wasseentothrowB.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowingC.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主动:被动:主动:被动:主动:被动:lookwatchseenoticeobservemakelethavehearlistenfeel[9].Childrenshould___.A.takegoodcareofB.betakengoodcareC.bet

6、akengoodcareof固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词[10].Yourdesk___.A.needsrepairB.needsrepairingC.needstorepairneed,want,require可以用-ing形式表示被动sth.needtobedone=needdoingPractisemakesperfect熟能生巧1.WorldWarII_____(break)outin1937.2.Greatchanges___________(take)placeinthiscityinthepasttenyears.3.Thatbike___

7、__________(notbelong)toMike.brokehavetakendoesn'tbelong4.Thefish______(taste)good.5.Theflowers________(smell)sweet.6.Thematerial________(feel)soft.7.Dinosaurs___________(disappear)about65millionyearsago.8.Theaccident________(happen)lastweek.tastessmellfeelsdisappearedhappened9.Thewatc

8、hneed