被动语态复习课件.ppt

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1、被动语态(PassiveVoice)被动语态(PassiveVoice)语态共有两种：主动语态(activevoice)被动语态(passivevoice)WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.被动语态的基本构成形式：主语+be+done(过去分词)WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.2.Thenursetakegoodcareofus.Wearetakencareofbythenurse.3.Myparentsloveme.Iamlovedbymyparen

2、ts.A.一般现在时的被动语态：amisare+p.p.(过去分词)Presenttense(2)(am/isare+done)1.LiMingdrivesthebusthroughthecity.Thebus_________byLiMingthroughthecity.2.Theylookafterthechildrenwell.Thechildren_____well__________bythem.3.Thepolicemanstopsusatthestation.We_________bythepolicemana

3、tthestation.4.Hisfathertellsthemastoryeveryday.They_________astoryeveryday.5.Theysellfruiteveryday.Fruit__________by_____everyday.isdrivenarelookedafterarestoppedaretoldissoldthemHewrotetheletter.Theletterwaswrittenbyhim.2.Theylookedafterthebabies.Thebabieswerelook

4、edafterbythem.B.一般过去时的被动语态：waswere+p.p.(过去分词)Pasttense(2)(was/were+done)1.LiMingdrovethebusthroughthecity.Thebus_________byLiMingthroughthecity.2.Theylookedafterthechildrenwell.Thechildren_____well__________bythem.3.Thepolicemanstoppedusatthestation.We____________b

5、ythepolicemanatthestation.wasdrivenwerelookedafterwerestoppedIhavewrittenaletter.Aletterhasbeenwrittenbyme.Hehasforgottenmanythings.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbyhim.C.现在完成时的被动语态：havehas+been+p.p.(过去分词)PresentPerfectTense(5)have(has)+been+done1.Thedoctorhassavedmany

6、people’slives.Manypeople’slives_____________bythedoctor.2.Thedustmenhaven’tcollectedtherubbish.Therubbish__________________bythedustmenyet.3.Theyhavesoldoutthemagazines.Themagazines_________________by_______.4.Someonehasjustbrokentheglass.Theglass_____just_________

7、__bysomeone.5.Theyhaveshownusthepictures.Thepictures________________tousbythemWe________________thepicturesbythem.havebeensavedhasn’tbeencollectedhavebeensoldoutthemhasbeenbrokenhavebeenshownhavebeenshownIwillwritealetter.Aletterwillbewrittenbyme.2.Hewillforgetmany

8、things.Manythingswillbeforgottenbyhim.D.一般将来时的被动语态：willshall+be+p.p.(过去分词)Icanwritealetter.Alettercanbewrittenbyme.2.Hemustforgetthepast.Thepastm