资源描述：
《阅读理解微技能之篇章结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、阅读技巧（一）逻辑结构(篇章结构)题分析说明方式这类题的提问方式有：阅读下列短文或段落,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(1)[2009年陕西卷]Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoi
2、ngso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.52.Theauthordevelopsthisparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples考点击破阅读下列短文或段落,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(1)[2
3、009年陕西卷]Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies,Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.Stickysweetsmadewithgr
4、ainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.52.Theauthordevelopsthisparagraphmainly.A.bycauseandeffectB.byorderinspaceC.byorderintimeD.byexamples考点击破(1)D。由forexample可知，这一段是通过举例来说明的。解题技巧：1.分析文章每一段之间的关系，因果表述的前后、叙事的顺序、观点的论说。2.划出文章中描述类的词语，分析其写作目的—讽刺挖苦、歌功颂
5、德等。注意：文章的逻辑结构强调的是构成文章的顺序，而不是文章要素。常用的说明方式有：时间顺序(orderin/oftime)、空间顺序(orderin/ofspace)、逻辑顺序(如原因与结果、现象与本质等)；举例子(providingexamples)、作比较(makingcomparisons)、分析原因(analyzingcauses)、作诠释(givingexplanations)、分类别、列数字、打比方、下定义、列图表、作引用、作假设、对比说明相异、类比说明相似，等等。MakingcomparisonTheT-bi
6、rdcarandtherabbitcarhaveseveralsimilarities.TheT-birdisanattractivecar,therabbitis,too.TheT-birdcanseatfivepeoplecomfortably,ascantherabbit.Inaddition,theseatintheT-birdaswellasintherabbit……Furthermore,boththerabbitandtheT-birdhavea…….Despitethesimilarities,thetwoc
7、arshavesomeveryimportantdifferencesinthefollowingareas:physicaldimensions,equipment,andfuelconsumptionandeconomy.ThefirstmajordifferencebetweentheT-birdandtheRabbitisintheirphysicaldimensions.TheT-birdmeasures199inchesinlength,whereastheRabbitmeasuresonly156inches.
8、Thedifferenceinsizebetweenthetwocarsismorethanthreefeet.However,justastheT-birdislonger,itismuchheavier:therefore,theT-birdwillgiveyouamuchsmooth
