英语二轮阅读微技能训练5—篇章结构题

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1、高考阅读理解微技能指导（5）---篇章结构题篇章结构题主要考查学生把握文章的脉络、辨认文章总体行文结构及组织方式、判断组织结构功能的能力，如果文章是节选的，可能会要求考生推断文章前后未呈现的内容。I.三类篇章结构题的出题方式1.结构识辨:此类组织结构题要求考生能够识别文章、段落的组织结构或行文方式。结构识辨类组织结构题常见的题干表述方式如下：lHowisthetextorganized?lTheauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.lThetextismainlydevelopedintheorder

2、of________.lWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?2.组织结构功能:此类组织结构题要求考生判断文章或段落组织结构的功能、作用，其常见的题干表述方式如下：Theauthorquoted…wordsin...paragraphinordertomakethearticle________.3.结构推测:此类组织结构题要求考生能够根据文章或段落的组织结构、行文方式或段落内容推测文章前后未呈现的写作内容。其常见的题干表述方式如下：Whatwouldtheauthorprobably

3、discussintheparagraphthatfollows?[来源:学科网]Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?II、解题策略[Example1]:TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet...Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.We

4、havesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmit

5、thatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel

6、,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproduc

7、tsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedi

8、etindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmayno