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《V-ing形式作定语和状语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、V-ing形式作定语和状语Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcouriously.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.WhenDarleneCoulonfromFrancecamedashingthroughthedoor,sherecognizedTonyGarcia’ssmilingface.状语状语
2、定语V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语的用法1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldaviodcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.一:V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。V-ing形式语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(no
3、t)havingdone(not)havingbeendone单个的V-ing作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。①用途Thereisaswimmingpool=Apoolisusedforswimming②正在进行Asleepingchild=thechildissleeping注意：①V-ing短语一般放在它所修饰的名词之后=定语从句。TherearevisitorscomingfromLongyao=TherearevisitorswhoarecomingfromLongyaoThepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeak
4、sevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.translatingthesongswhoisstanding现在分词（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，分词必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系Turningaround,Isaw
5、acardrivingup.现在分词作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.条件1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)2)Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.(原因)3)Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件4)Theboysatin
6、frontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.伴随5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.方式6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when)7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.结果现在分词（短语）作状语时应注意：当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。当现在分
7、词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。Havingwaitedinthequeueforanhour,lrealizedIhaveleftthewalletinthecar.Turningaround,Isawacardrivingup.WhenheapproachedMrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.________________MrSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.Rewritethefollowingsentence.Whenapproac
8、hing用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1.The
