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1、LectureNine比较级别及倍数的表达DegreesofComparison:原级ThePositiveDegree比较级TheComparativeDegree最高级TheSuperlativeDegree一、比较级和最高级的构成（张，p393）1.单音节词：加-er,-est如：high-higher-highest2.以-y,-ow,-er,-te结尾的双音节词：也加-er和-esthappy-happier-happiestnarrow-narrower-narrowestclever-cleverer-clevestpolite-po
2、liter-politest3.其它双音节词和多音节词：加more和mostactive-moreactive-themostactivedifficult-moredifficult-themostdifficult4.少数单音节词，如glad,pleased,tired:加more和most二、比较级前的修饰语(张，p398)any：表示疑问，用于疑问句中no或notany：表示否定slightly,abit,alittle,alittlebit：表示......一点much,far,alot:表示“…...得多"even,still：表示更加
3、......你今天感觉好点了吗？Doyoufeelanybettertoday?我今天感觉好多了。Ifeelmuch/alotbettertoday.我今天稍微好了一点。Ifeelalittlebitbettertoday.特别注意：形容词的比较级前不能再用more来修饰!!!Ifeelmorebettertoday.Ifeelmuchbettertoday.√他现在比以前快乐得多。Heismuchhappierthaneverbefore.在比较结构中，应注意，同等的两个事物才能比较，如：Theclimateinthenorthiscoldert
4、hanthesouth.Theclimateinthenorthiscolderthantheclimateinthesouth.(√)在实际运用中，往往用that,those,theone,theones代替上文提及的部分,其中those和theones代替可数名词复数，theone代替可数名词单数，that可代替可数名词单数与不可数名词。Theclimateinthenorthiscolderthanthatinthesouth.Thebooksonthedeskareeasierthantheones/thoseontheshelf.1.Yo
5、urknowledgeisgreaterthana____.A.specialistB.specialist’sC.specialistsD.specialists’2.Mywatchismoreexpensivethan_____.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselfBC三、几个特殊的比较结构1.as…as…结构,表示“和…一样”（形容词要用原级）Aboyoffifteenisoftenastallashisfather.GeorgeisaworkerasefficientasJack.▲否定句中用notso(notas)+原
6、级+as（不如…那样).Johnisnotso(as)stupidasBob.英语中有大量as…as结构的成语(张，p400)asbusyasabee,asstrongasahorseastimidasahareas…as…结构的变体：Mr.JonesisateacherasgoodasMr.Chips.=Mr.JonesisasgoodateacherasMr.Chips.Idon’twantacarasexpensiveasthis.=Idon’twantasexpensiveacarasthis.2.the+比较级+ofthetwo结构:两者
7、中较...的This student isthe cleverer of the two.Of the gold and silver, the former isthe more precious.Parisisnow______ofthesetwocompetingcities.A.thelargestB.thelargeC.thelargerD.largerC_______thetwo,Bobis________student.A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligentD.In
8、,themorediligentC3.more…than…结构（p398-399）这种比较不是在两个人或两个事物之间进行，
