资源描述：
《比较级和比较结构.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在PPT专区-天天文库。
1、比较等级和比较结构ComparativeDegree& ComparativeConstruction比较等级 ComparativeDegree原级：PositiveDegree比较级：ComparativeDegree最高级：SuperlativeDegree比较级修饰语常用的副词修饰语many,much,far,alittle,abit,slightly,agreatdeal,alot,somewhat,rather,completely,etc.Thisessayisnotgood,butthatone
2、ishardlybetter.?muchmorehappy当数词用在比较结构中，其顺序通常为“数词＋比较级＋than”.Mywatchistenminutesfasterthanyours.We'vesunk20morewellsthisyearthanwedidlastyear.Itwasone-fourthcheaperthanthemarketprice.Thenewmethodwasovertentimesmoreefficientthanthetraditionalone.没有等级的形容词inferi
3、orto,superiorto,seniortoSheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.Hiscompositionisfarsuperiortomine.绝对形容词无比较级或最高级absolute,unique,infinite,round,right,wrong,correct,perfectGeoffreyChauceroccupiesauniqueplaceinEnglishliterature.结构“ofa+noun”的比较级beofa+noun=beadj.比较级
4、：bemore/lessofa+nounHeismoreofadoctor.Heisasofanathleteasshe.基本的比较结构1.as+adj./adv.(原级)＋as分句JohnbehavesaspolitelyasBob(does).否定形式：notas/so...as;less...than该结构的变体：Thegirlwasasbrilliantasshewasbeautiful.Thisswimmingpoolisaswideasitislong.Heisnotsowiseasheiswitt
5、y.Hewasasbaseandunworthyashisfatherhadbeenuprightandhonorable.Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother(has).GeorgeisasefficientaworkerasJack.Ican'tdrinkassweetcoffeeasthis.?Idon’tsmokeasexpensivecigarettesasthese.2.adj./adv.(比较级)＋th
6、an-分句否定形式：notas/so...as;less...thanmore/less/fewer+名词＋than-分句Shehaswrittenmoreessaysthanhe.Therearefewervisitorstodaythanyesterday.其它变体：Mybrotherhasalargerhousethanmine.TherearemenmoreintelligentthanJohn.JohnismoreefficientaworkerthanJack.特殊比较结构1.more...than
7、和less...than的翻译方法Thepresentcrisisismuchmoreapoliticalthananeconomiccrisis.Hewaslesshurtthanfrightened.2.notso...as和notsomuch...asItwasn'tsomuchhisappearanceIlikedashispersonality.3.notmore/-erthan与nomore/-erthanJohnisnotbetterthanTom.JohnisnobetterthanTom.e.
8、g.noricherthan,nobiggerthan,nolaterthanIhavenottakenmorethansixcoursesthissemester.Ihavetakennomorethansixcoursesthissemester.4.themore...themoreTheolderIget,thehappierIam.Themoreyouarguewithhim
