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1、TheHistoryoftheUnitedKingdom1.EarlySettlersThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdomcanbetracedbackto3,500yearsago,provedbytherelicofStonehenge.TheCeltsfromEuropecametoBritainabout700BC2.RomanConquest(55BC-AD410)ThefirstrecordedhistoryofBritainbeganintheyear55BCwhentheRomantroops
2、ledbyJuliusCaesarinvadedthisnation.ThesecondRomaninvasionhappenedinAD43,asaresult,BritainbecameaRomanProvince.•TheRomansbroughtChristianity,builtmanyimportantcitiesbuthadnoinfluenceontheculture.3.Anglo-SaxonEngland(5thcentury-9thcentury)Inthe5thcentury,theAnglesandSa
3、xonsfromnorthernGermanysettledinEnglandandestablishedmanysmallnations.ThenativeBritons,theCelts,weredefeatedandfledintothemountainsofWales,ScotlandandIreland.•ThemostfamousfigureinthebattlebetweentheCeltsandtheSaxons:KingArthur.4.TheinvasionofVikings(thelate8thcentur
4、y-9thcentuty)theVikingsfromDenmarkandNorwaybegantoinvademanysmallkingdom.•Inthe9thcentuty,thenationdefeatedtheVikingsandwinthefreedomundertheleadershipofAlfredtheGreat.5.NormanConquest(1066)andtheestablishmentoffeudalism.WilliamtheconquerorfromFranceledthetrooptoinva
5、detheBritain,andbecamethekingofEngland.•ThenationwasunitedandWilliamIestablishedthefeudalsystemfromthepracticeinNormandy.thefeudalsystemking(thehighestownerofnationalland)(attendthecouncil)(land)theNormanlordsandtheChurch(land)the5,000knights(work)(land)Serfs(thecomm
6、onpeople)6.theGreatCharter(1215)theCause:theproblembetweenthekingandthelordstheResult:KingJohnwasforcedtosigntheGreatCharter•theimpact:limittheking'spower,givesomerighttothecouncilwhichledthewaytothedevelopmentofParliament,andthemerchantsandthecraftsmenappearedforthe
7、firsttimeasanewpolitical.(P98,Para4,line2-3)7.Risingbourgeoisie(HouseofTudor1485-1603)HenryVIIfoundedtheHouseofTudorafterwiningtheWarsofRosesThisnewHouseweremarkedthedeclineoffeudalismandtherapidgrowthofcapitalism.(P99,Para2,line3)thereligiousforminEngland,underHenry
8、VIIIthegreateventsEnglandunitedwithWalesin1535theRenaissanceunderQueenElizabethIQueenElizabethI•UnderQueenElizabethI,Englandwasinth
