阅读理解专题训练-主旨大意题解题指导及训练.doc

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1、阅读理解专题训练—主旨大意题解题指导及训练一.做主旨大意题容易犯的错误：1. 以偏概全。干扰项只阐述了文章的一部分内容，也就是文章的局部信息。 2. 断章取义。干扰项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的设置内容，或者以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。3. 主题扩大。干扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大，超过文章实际所讨论的内容。4. 张冠李戴。命题者有意地把属于A的特征放在B的身上，构成一个干扰项。考生不注意的情况下，会造成错选答案。5. 无中生有，似是而非。有的干扰项中的关键词语好似在文章中谈到了，但认真分析之后你会发现这类干扰项的内

2、容与文章的内容毫无联系。二.主旨大意题的出题类型.1).主题型(topic、subject、mainidea、generalidea)主旨大意题的题干表现形式:Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?2).目的(purpose)类主旨大意题Thepassageismeantto….Thepurp

3、oseofthisarticleisto…3).标题(topic或title)类主旨大意题Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…四。方法指导在做主题型试题时，可先寻找主题句。一般情况下，主题句出现在文章的开头或结尾。但有时也可能不会出现主题句，需要读者自己去概括或归纳。五．练习巩固Passage1：Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanwomen's,accordingtotheresultso

4、faworldwidesurvey.   Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcel(擅长)atrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsan

5、drememberingthelocationsofobjects)....Q:Theauthoraimstotellusthat__________.  A.women’smindsperformbetterthanmen’s  B.men’smindsdeclinemorewithage  C.everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder  D.asurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently.Passage2：Boston----Thieves

6、dressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJi

7、mTordan.......WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUniversity'sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?A.ATheftTookPlaceinBostonB.B.ArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintotheTheftPassage3:Readingisthekeytoschoolsu

8、ccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabou