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1、高频考点3•阅读理解主旨大意题解题指导厢丁解牛］在高考阅读理解中，主题大意题的考查占有十分重要的位首。掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题，才能正确理解文章，进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，亦即若杳若生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求考牛选出短文的标题［titleheadliui、短文或电石的主颛(subject)、中心思想［mainidea)等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法，对文章进行高度的概括或总结
2、，属于高层次题.例1（2012全HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofna?jralsugar,:tisalsode*kious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever：theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'n亡st（巢）andtakethehoneyfromitOfterithesenestsarmhighupintrees:anditisdifficulttofindthetn.InpartsofAfrica,though,peop
3、leandanimalsunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide・Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax（蜂蜡）inthebeehives（蜂房）.Thelittlebirdcannotreachthismax,whichisdeepinsidethebee'snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheatte
4、ntionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itflicsthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonaditleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefbllowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches・Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfall
5、stotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare・Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax，butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbee
6、swaxcandlesarebeinglit.59・Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey・Lover'sHelper［点拨］D短文谈的是可以帮助寻蜜者寻找蜂蜜的岛类，最佳标题应该是D选项。因此，正确答案为D选项。例2（2012全国II）Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter
7、（住所）astheyare・Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors・Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness・Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe
