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1、高频考点3•阅读理解主旨大意题解题指导厢丁解牛]在高考阅读理解中,主题大意题的考查占有十分重要的位首。掌握所读材料的主旨和大意也是《英语课程标准》和《考试说明》对考生的基本要求之一。只有通过阅读掌握了文章的主题,才能正确理解文章,进而根据文章的事实细节推测作者的态度和观点。主旨大意题旨在考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力,亦即若杳若生的归纳概括能力。这类试题包括要求考牛选出短文的标题[titleheadliui、短文或电石的主颛(subject)、中心思想[mainidea)等。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法,对文章进行高度的概括或总结
2、,属于高层次题.例1(2012全HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofna?jralsugar,:tisalsode*kious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingitHowever:theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'n亡st(巢)andtakethehoneyfromitOfterithesenestsarmhighupintrees:anditisdifficulttofindthetn.InpartsofAfrica,though,peop
3、leandanimalsunexpectedhelper—alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide・Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthismax,whichisdeepinsidethebee'snest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheatte
4、ntionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itflicsthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonaditleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefbllowerreachesintogetatthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches・Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfall
5、stotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare・Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbee
6、swaxcandlesarebeinglit.59・Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey・Lover'sHelper[点拨]D短文谈的是可以帮助寻蜜者寻找蜂蜜的岛类,最佳标题应该是D选项。因此,正确答案为D选项。例2(2012全国II)Coldweathercanhardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter
7、(住所)astheyare・Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors・Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness・Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe